上次我们讲到XML解析网络数据，这次我们来研究研究用Json格式解析数据
照旧，我们先在web端的FQAcgtion.class模拟一组Json格式的数据：
public String getJson() throws Exception {
// 获取数据
// 调用数据库查询数据，返回对象集合（....）
List<FQ> fqs = new ArrayList<FQ>();
for (int i = 1; i <= 100; i++) {
Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
int year = calendar.get(Calendar.YEAR);
int month = calendar.get(Calendar.MONTH);
int day = calendar.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH);
fqs.add(new FQ("原生态" + i, "很纯", year + "-" + month + "-" + day));
}
//将对象集合转换为json，例如：{"class":"150831","lists":30,"fqs""[{},{},{}]}
JSONObject jo=new JSONObject();
jo.put("clazz", "150831");
jo.put("lists", fqs.size());
JSONArray ja=new JSONArray();
for (FQ fq : fqs) {
JSONObject jos=new JSONObject();
jos.put("name", fq.getName());
jos.put("content", fq.getContent());
jos.put("time", fq.getTime());
ja.add(jos);
}
jo.put("fqs", ja);
// 将对象集合存放到请求域中
// ServletActionContext.getRequest().setAttribute("fqs", jo.toString());
return "dataResultJson";
}
dataResultJson.jsp:
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/plain; charset=utf-8" pageEncoding="utf-8"%>${fqs}
struts.xml配置：
<action name="fqAction*" class="com.zking.action.FQAcgtion" method="{1}">
<result name="dataResult">/dataResult.jsp</result>
<result name="dataResult">/dataResultJson.jsp</result>
</action>
截图如下：
数据模拟好了，那我们现在来Android端拿取数据
首先，先来个XML页面：依然是一个按钮和一个listview展示数据
activity_get_json.xml
<Button
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="获取Json"
android:onClick="getJson"
/>
<ListView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id="@+id/lv_json_list"
>
</ListView>XML解析有三种方式，同样Json解析也有三种方式：
1、原生态
activity_get_json.activity
public class GetJsonActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
private ListView lv_json_list;
private List<FQ> lists=new ArrayList<>();
private MyAdapter myAdapter;
private ProgressDialog progressDialog;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_get_json);
lv_json_list = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.lv_json_list);
myAdapter = new MyAdapter();
lv_json_list.setAdapter(myAdapter);
progressDialog = new ProgressDialog(this);
progressDialog.setMessage("正在拼命loading中...");
}
class MyAdapter extends BaseAdapter {
@Override
public int getCount() {
return lists.size();
}
@Override
public Object getItem(int i) {
return lists.get(i);
}
@Override
public long getItemId(int i) {
return i;
}
@Override
public View getView(int i, View view, ViewGroup viewGroup) {
if(view==null){
view= LayoutInflater.from(GetJsonActivity.this).inflate(R.layout.item_listview,null);
ItemTag itemTag=new ItemTag();
itemTag.tv_content= (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.tv_item_listview_content);
itemTag.tv_name= (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.tv_item_listview_name);
itemTag.tv_time= (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.tv_item_listview_time);
view.setTag(itemTag);
}
ItemTag itemTag= (ItemTag) view.getTag();
itemTag.tv_name.setText(lists.get(i).getName());
itemTag.tv_content.setText(lists.get(i).getContent());
itemTag.tv_time.setText(lists.get(i).getTime());
return view;
}
}
public void getJson(View view){
new MyTask().execute();
}
class MyTask extends AsyncTask{
@Override
protected void onPreExecute() {
super.onPreExecute();
progressDialog.show();
}
@Override
protected Object doInBackground(Object[] objects) {
String path=getString(R.string.server_name)+"fqActiongetJson.action";
try {
URL url=new URL(path);
HttpURLConnection connection= (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
connection.setRequestMethod("GET");
connection.setConnectTimeout(5000);
if(connection.getResponseCode()==200){
InputStream is=connection.getInputStream();
//读
BufferedReader br=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is));
StringBuffer stringBuffer=new StringBuffer();
String str=null;
while((str=br.readLine())!=null){
stringBuffer.append(str);
}
// Log.i("test",stringBuffer.toString());
//解析JSOn
//01.原生态
// try {
// JSONObject jsonObject=new JSONObject(stringBuffer.toString());
// String clazz=jsonObject.getString("class");
// Log.i("test","class:"+clazz);
// int num=jsonObject.getInt("lists");
// Log.i("test","lists:"+num);
//
// JSONArray jsonArray=jsonObject.getJSONArray("fqs");
// for (int i = 0; i <jsonArray.length() ; i++) {
// JSONObject object=jsonArray.getJSONObject(i);
// String name=object.getString("name");
// String content=object.getString("content");
// String time=object.getString("time");
// FQ fq=new FQ(name,content,time);
// lists.add(fq);
// }
// } catch (JSONException e) {
// e.printStackTrace();
// }
return null;
}
@Override
protected void onPostExecute(Object o) {
super.onPostExecute(o);
myAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
progressDialog.cancel();
}
}
}2、GJon解析
public class GetJsonActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
private ListView lv_json_list;
private List<FQ> lists=new ArrayList<>();
private MyAdapter myAdapter;
private ProgressDialog progressDialog;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_get_json);
lv_json_list = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.lv_json_list);
myAdapter = new MyAdapter();
lv_json_list.setAdapter(myAdapter);
progressDialog = new ProgressDialog(this);
progressDialog.setMessage("正在拼命loading中...");
}
class MyAdapter extends BaseAdapter {
@Override
public int getCount() {
return lists.size();
}
@Override
public Object getItem(int i) {
return lists.get(i);
}
@Override
public long getItemId(int i) {
return i;
}
@Override
public View getView(int i, View view, ViewGroup viewGroup) {
if(view==null){
view= LayoutInflater.from(GetJsonActivity.this).inflate(R.layout.item_listview,null);
ItemTag itemTag=new ItemTag();
itemTag.tv_content= (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.tv_item_listview_content);
itemTag.tv_name= (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.tv_item_listview_name);
itemTag.tv_time= (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.tv_item_listview_time);
view.setTag(itemTag);
}
ItemTag itemTag= (ItemTag) view.getTag();
itemTag.tv_name.setText(lists.get(i).getName());
itemTag.tv_content.setText(lists.get(i).getContent());
itemTag.tv_time.setText(lists.get(i).getTime());
return view;
}
}
public void getJson(View view){
new MyTask().execute();
}
class MyTask extends AsyncTask{
@Override
protected void onPreExecute() {
super.onPreExecute();
progressDialog.show();
}
@Override
protected Object doInBackground(Object[] objects) {
String path=getString(R.string.server_name)+"fqActiongetJson.action";
try {
URL url=new URL(path);
HttpURLConnection connection= (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
connection.setRequestMethod("GET");
connection.setConnectTimeout(5000);
if(connection.getResponseCode()==200){
InputStream is=connection.getInputStream();
//读
BufferedReader br=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is));
StringBuffer stringBuffer=new StringBuffer();
String str=null;
while((str=br.readLine())!=null){
stringBuffer.append(str);
}
// Log.i("test",stringBuffer.toString());
//解析JSOn
//02.使用Gson解析json
// Gson gson=new Gson();
// BigFQ bigFQ=gson.fromJson(stringBuffer.toString(),BigFQ.class);
//
// String clazz=bigFQ.getClazz();
// int num=bigFQ.getLists();
//
// Log.i("test","clazz "+clazz+" num:"+num);
// lists.addAll(bigFQ.getFqs());
}
} catch (MalformedURLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
@Override
protected void onPostExecute(Object o) {
super.onPostExecute(o);
myAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
progressDialog.cancel();
}
}
}
3、FastJson解析
public class GetJsonActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
private ListView lv_json_list;
private List<FQ> lists=new ArrayList<>();
private MyAdapter myAdapter;
private ProgressDialog progressDialog;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_get_json);
lv_json_list = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.lv_json_list);
myAdapter = new MyAdapter();
lv_json_list.setAdapter(myAdapter);
progressDialog = new ProgressDialog(this);
progressDialog.setMessage("正在拼命loading中...");
}
class MyAdapter extends BaseAdapter {
@Override
public int getCount() {
return lists.size();
}
@Override
public Object getItem(int i) {
return lists.get(i);
}
@Override
public long getItemId(int i) {
return i;
}
@Override
public View getView(int i, View view, ViewGroup viewGroup) {
if(view==null){
view= LayoutInflater.from(GetJsonActivity.this).inflate(R.layout.item_listview,null);
ItemTag itemTag=new ItemTag();
itemTag.tv_content= (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.tv_item_listview_content);
itemTag.tv_name= (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.tv_item_listview_name);
itemTag.tv_time= (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.tv_item_listview_time);
view.setTag(itemTag);
}
ItemTag itemTag= (ItemTag) view.getTag();
itemTag.tv_name.setText(lists.get(i).getName());
itemTag.tv_content.setText(lists.get(i).getContent());
itemTag.tv_time.setText(lists.get(i).getTime());
return view;
}
}
public void getJson(View view){
new MyTask().execute();
}
class MyTask extends AsyncTask{
@Override
protected void onPreExecute() {
super.onPreExecute();
progressDialog.show();
}
@Override
protected Object doInBackground(Object[] objects) {
String path=getString(R.string.server_name)+"fqActiongetJson.action";
try {
URL url=new URL(path);
HttpURLConnection connection= (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
connection.setRequestMethod("GET");
connection.setConnectTimeout(5000);
if(connection.getResponseCode()==200){
InputStream is=connection.getInputStream();
//读
BufferedReader br=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is));
StringBuffer stringBuffer=new StringBuffer();
String str=null;
while((str=br.readLine())!=null){
stringBuffer.append(str);
}
// Log.i("test",stringBuffer.toString());
//解析JSOn
//03.使用FastJson
BigFQ bigFQ=JSON.parseObject(stringBuffer.toString(),BigFQ.class);
String clazz=bigFQ.getClazz();
int num=bigFQ.getLists();
Log.i("test","clazz "+clazz+" num:"+num);
lists.addAll(bigFQ.getFqs());
}
} catch (MalformedURLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
@Override
protected void onPostExecute(Object o) {
super.onPostExecute(o);
myAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
progressDialog.cancel();
}
}
}
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