基于Pygame的俄罗斯方块游戏

初始化Pygame：使用pygame.init()来初始化Pygame库。
定义屏幕尺寸和颜色：设置了屏幕的宽度、高度和方块的大小，并定义了使用的颜色。
形状定义：定义了所有的俄罗斯方块形状以及对应的颜色。
方块类：定义了一个Block类，负责处理方块的绘制、移动和旋转。
主游戏循环：在main函数中实现了主游戏循环，处理事件、更新方块位置、绘制屏幕内容并控制游戏速度。

import pygame
import random

# 初始化Pygame
pygame.init()

# 屏幕尺寸
SCREEN_WIDTH = 300
SCREEN_HEIGHT = 600
BLOCK_SIZE = 30

# 颜色
BLACK = (0, 0, 0)
WHITE = (255, 255, 255)
RED = (255, 0, 0)
GREEN = (0, 255, 0)
BLUE = (0, 0, 255)
CYAN = (0, 255, 255)
MAGENTA = (255, 0, 255)
YELLOW = (255, 255, 0)
ORANGE = (255, 165, 0)

# 形状定义
SHAPES = [
    [[1, 1, 1, 1]],  # I
    [[1, 1, 1], [0, 1, 0]],  # T
    [[1, 1, 1], [1, 0, 0]],  # L
    [[1, 1, 1], [0, 0, 1]],  # J
    [[1, 1], [1, 1]],  # O
    [[0, 1, 1], [1, 1, 0]],  # S
    [[1, 1, 0], [0, 1, 1]]  # Z
]

# 形状颜色
SHAPE_COLORS = [CYAN, BLUE, ORANGE, YELLOW, GREEN, RED, MAGENTA]

# 初始化屏幕
screen = pygame.display.set_mode((SCREEN_WIDTH, SCREEN_HEIGHT))
pygame.display.set_caption("俄罗斯方块")

# 定义方块类
class Block:
    def __init__(self, shape):
        self.shape = shape
        self.color = random.choice(SHAPE_COLORS)
        self.x = SCREEN_WIDTH // 2 // BLOCK_SIZE
        self.y = 0

    def draw(self, surface):
        for i, row in enumerate(self.shape):
            for j, val in enumerate(row):
                if val == 1:
                    pygame.draw.rect(surface, self.color,
                                     pygame.Rect((self.x + j) * BLOCK_SIZE, (self.y + i) * BLOCK_SIZE, BLOCK_SIZE, BLOCK_SIZE))

    def move(self, dx, dy):
        self.x += dx
        self.y += dy

    def rotate(self):
        self.shape = [list(row) for row in zip(*self.shape[::-1])]

# 主游戏循环
def main():
    clock = pygame.time.Clock()
    grid = [[BLACK for _ in range(SCREEN_WIDTH // BLOCK_SIZE)] for _ in range(SCREEN_HEIGHT // BLOCK_SIZE)]
    current_block = Block(random.choice(SHAPES))

    running = True
    while running:
        screen.fill(BLACK)
        
        for event in pygame.event.get():
            if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
                running = False
            if event.type == pygame.KEYDOWN:
                if event.key == pygame.K_LEFT:
                    current_block.move(-1, 0)
                if event.key == pygame.K_RIGHT:
                    current_block.move(1, 0)
                if event.key == pygame.K_DOWN:
                    current_block.move(0, 1)
                if event.key == pygame.K_UP:
                    current_block.rotate()

        current_block.move(0, 1)

        # 绘制当前方块
        current_block.draw(screen)

        # 更新显示
        pygame.display.flip()

        # 控制游戏速度
        clock.tick(10)

    pygame.quit()

if __name__ == "__main__":
    main()

运行效果：