Android学习笔记17---单选按钮&复选框

单选按钮，RadioGroup通常和RadioButton配合起来使用。

常见的选性别操作。用一下两种方式实现。

activity_main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context="com.amy.radiogrouptest.MainActivity">

    <LinearLayout
        android:orientation="horizontal"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content">
        <TextView
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="性别："
            android:height="50px"/>
        <RadioGroup
            android:id="@+id/radioGroup1"
            android:orientation="horizontal"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content">
            <RadioButton
                android:id="@+id/radio0"
                android:text="男"
                android:checked="true"
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
            <RadioButton
                android:id="@+id/radio1"
                android:text="女"
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
        </RadioGroup>
        <Button
            android:id="@+id/button1"
            android:text="提交"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
    </LinearLayout>

</android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout>

MainActivity.java

package com.amy.radiogrouptest;

import android.provider.MediaStore;
import android.support.annotation.IdRes;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.RadioButton;
import android.widget.RadioGroup;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        /**
         *方式一：在选择单选按钮时获取值
         */
        //获取单选按钮组
        final RadioGroup sex = (RadioGroup) findViewById(R.id.radioGroup1);
        sex.setOnCheckedChangeListener(new RadioGroup.OnCheckedChangeListener() {
            @Override
            public void onCheckedChanged(RadioGroup group, @IdRes int checkedId) {
                //获取被选择的单选按钮
                RadioButton r = (RadioButton) findViewById(checkedId);
                Log.e("单选按钮","您选择的是"+r.getText());
            }
        });

        /**
         * 方式二：在单击“提交”按钮时获取
         */
        //获取提交按钮
        Button button = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button1);
        button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                //通过for循环遍历单击按钮组
                for (int i=0;i<sex.getChildCount();i++) {
                    RadioButton r = (RadioButton) sex.getChildAt(i);
                    //判断单选按钮是否被选中
                    if (r.isChecked()) {
                        Log.e("单选按钮","性别："+r.getText());
                        break;
                    }
                }
            }
        });
    }
}

效果图：

复选框，在选项前面默认显示成一个小方块，与单选按钮不同的是，它为每一个复选框都提供一个选中和不选中两种状态。

主要应用在选爱好，课程，购物车里面的种种。

activity_main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context="com.amy.checkbox.MainActivity">

    <LinearLayout
        android:orientation="horizontal"
        android:layout_width="368dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        tools:layout_editor_absoluteY="0dp"
        tools:layout_editor_absoluteX="8dp">
        <TextView
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="爱好"
            android:textSize="16sp"
            android:width="100px"
            android:gravity="right"
            android:height="50px"/>
        <CheckBox
            android:id="@+id/like1"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="Java" />
        <CheckBox
            android:id="@+id/like2"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="C++" />
        <CheckBox
            android:id="@+id/like3"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="Python" />
        <Button
            android:id="@+id/button1"
            android:text="提交"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content" />

    </LinearLayout>

</android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout>

MainActivity.java

package com.amy.checkbox;

import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.CheckBox;
import android.widget.CompoundButton;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private Button button;
    private CompoundButton.OnCheckedChangeListener onCheckedChangeListener = new CompoundButton.OnCheckedChangeListener() {
        @Override
        public void onCheckedChanged(CompoundButton buttonView, boolean isChecked) {
            if (isChecked) {
                //判断复选框是否被选中
                Log.e("复选框","选中了["+buttonView.getText().toString()+"]");
            }
        }
    };

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        final CheckBox like1 = (CheckBox) findViewById(R.id.like1);
        final CheckBox like2 = (CheckBox) findViewById(R.id.like2);
        final CheckBox like3 = (CheckBox) findViewById(R.id.like3);
        //为三个复选框添加状态改变监听器
        like1.setOnCheckedChangeListener(onCheckedChangeListener);
        like2.setOnCheckedChangeListener(onCheckedChangeListener);
        like3.setOnCheckedChangeListener(onCheckedChangeListener);

        //获取提交按钮，并为其添加单击事件监听
        button = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button1);
        button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                String likes = "";
                if (like1.isChecked())likes += like1.getText().toString()+" ";
                if (like2.isChecked())likes += like2.getText().toString()+" ";
                if (like3.isChecked())likes += like3.getText().toString()+" ";
                //显示被选中的内容
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,likes,Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        });
    }
}

效果图：

这部分比较简单，肯能是还没有到难得时候，暗自开心一会。毕竟幸福的日子总是那么短暂