Android中的Button

1、RadioButton（单选）
布局代码

    <RadioGroup
        android:id="@+id/sexGroup"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content">

        <TextView
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="@string/sex" />

        <RadioButton
            android:id="@+id/male"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="@string/male" />

        <RadioButton
            android:id="@+id/female"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="@string/female" />
    </RadioGroup>

Activity代码

//设置是否选中
        ((RadioButton) findViewById(R.id.female)).setChecked(true);
        //获取哪个被选中
        int checkedId = ((RadioGroup) findViewById(R.id.sexGroup)).getCheckedRadioButtonId();
        String toast;
        if (checkedId == -1) {
            toast = "selected nothing";
        } else if (checkedId == R.id.male) {
            toast = "selected male";
        } else {
            toast = "selected female";
        }
        Toast.makeText(this, toast, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();

2、CheckBox（多选）
界面代码

CheckBox checkboxBasketBall = (CheckBox) findViewById(R.id.checkboxBasketBall);
        CheckBox checkboxFootBall = (CheckBox) findViewById(R.id.checkboxFootBall);
        checkboxBasketBall.setChecked(true);
        checkboxFootBall.setChecked(true);
        if (checkboxBasketBall.isChecked()) {
            Toast.makeText(this, "basketball checked", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
        }
        if (checkboxFootBall.isChecked()) {
            Toast.makeText(this, "football checked", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
        }

        checkboxBasketBall.setChecked(true);

        checkboxBasketBall.setButtonDrawable(R.drawable.checkbox_drawable);
        checkboxFootBall.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.checkbox_drawable);

//        checkboxBasketBall.setButtonTintList(ColorStateList.valueOf(Color.BLUE));

        checkboxBasketBall.setOnCheckedChangeListener(new CompoundButton.OnCheckedChangeListener() {
            @Override
            public void onCheckedChanged(CompoundButton buttonView, boolean isChecked) {
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, buttonView + "check changed, current checked:" + isChecked, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
            }
        });

3、Switch
界面代码

    <Switch
        android:id="@+id/switchView"
        android:text="@string/switchText"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" />

Activity代码

Switch switchView = (Switch) findViewById(R.id.switchView);
switchView.setChecked(true);

3、ToggleButton
界面代码

 <ToggleButton
        android:id="@+id/toggleButton"
        android:text="@string/toggleText"
        android:layout_marginTop="50dp"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" />

Activity代码

 ToggleButton toggleButton = (ToggleButton) findViewById(R.id.toggleButton);
  toggleButton.setChecked(true);
        isChecked = toggleButton.isChecked();

Button的常见方法
1、setChecked 设置Button的选中状态
2、setonCheckedChangeListener
设置选中状态变化事件
3、setButtonDrawable
设置Button的图标
4、setButtonTintList(5.0以后才有)
设置着色