Java基础巩固系列 InputStreamReader与OutputStreamWriter （转换流）

示意图：

 

代码示例：

public class TestOtherStream {

    /**
     * 如何实现字节流与字符流之间的转换：
     * 转换流：InputStreamReader  OutputStreamWriter
     * 编码：字符串    ---->  字节数组
     * 解码：字节数组  ---->  字符串
     */
    @Test
    public void test1() {
        BufferedReader br = null;
        BufferedWriter bw = null;
        try {
            //解码
            File file = new File("hello.txt");
            FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(file); //字节输入流
            InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(fis, "GBK"); //把字节输入流存到输入流读取器
            br = new BufferedReader(isr);   //缓冲字符输入流 读取 输入流读取器
            //编码
            File file1 = new File("hello2.txt");
            FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(file1); //字节输出流
            OutputStreamWriter osw = new OutputStreamWriter(fos, "GBK");    //字节输出流存到输出流编写器
            bw = new BufferedWriter(osw);   //缓冲字符输出流 读取 输出流编写器
            String str;
            while ((str = br.readLine()) != null) {
                bw.write(str);
                bw.newLine();
                bw.flush();
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            if (bw != null){
                try {
                    bw.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            if (br != null){
                try {
                    br.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
    }
}