InputStreamReader和OutputStreamWriter进行解码

解码： 字节输入流转字符输入流的转换流，同时还能指定编码方式

• InputStreamReader：

public class TestInputStreamReader {
	@Test
	public void test03()throws IOException{
		//解码：字节-->字符
		FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream("d:/io.txt");
		InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(fis,"GBK");//将fis流中的字节流按照GBK进行解码为字符流
		//数据：d:/io.txt(GBK)-->fis（纯字节）-->isr（GBK）解成字符流-->按字符读取
		char[] arr = new char[3];
		int len = isr.read(arr);
		System.out.println(new String(arr,0,len));
		
		isr.close();
		fis.close();
	}
	
	@Test
	public void test02() throws IOException{
		//String：解码
		//解码：字节-->字符
		FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream("d:/io.txt");
		byte[] arr = new byte[10];
		int len = fis.read(arr);
		//String(byte[] bytes, String charsetName)
		//String(byte[] bytes, int offset, int length, String charsetName)
		System.out.println(new String(arr,0,len,"GBK"));
		fis.close();
	}
	
	@Test
	public void test01() throws IOException{
		//乱码：d:/io.txt的编码是GBK，平台是UTF-8
		FileReader fr = new FileReader("d:/io.txt");
		char[] arr = new char[1024];
		int len = fr.read(arr);
		System.out.println(new String(arr,0,len));
		fr.close();
	}
}

编码：字符–》字节

• 把字符流转为字节流的转换流
• OutputStreamWriter：
• 把字符流转为字节流，并且可以指定编码

public class TestOutputStreamWriter {
	@Test
	public void test03()throws IOException{
		//当前平台是UTF-8，文件是GBK
		//String：编码的方法  getBytes()
		//编码：字符--》字节
		String str = "小明永远18岁！！永远美丽";
		FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream("d:/io.txt");
		OutputStreamWriter oos = new OutputStreamWriter(fos, "GBK");
		
		oos.write(str);//数据：  str（字符）-->oos（字符）按照GBK编码为字节流-->fos --> io.txt
		
		oos.close();
		fos.close();
	}
	
	
	@Test
	public void test02()throws IOException{
		//当前平台是UTF-8，文件是GBK
		//String：编码的方法  getBytes()
		//编码：字符--》字节
		String str = "小明永远18岁！";
		FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream("d:/io.txt");
		fos.write(str.getBytes("GBK"));
		fos.close();
	}
	
	
	@Test
	public void test01()throws IOException{
		//当前平台是UTF-8，文件是GBK
		String str = "小明永远18岁！";
		
		FileWriter fw = new FileWriter("d:/io.txt");
		fw.write(str);
		fw.close();
	}
}