Java基础巩固系列 死锁（DeadLock）

代码示例：

//死锁的问题，处理线程同步容易出现。'
//不同的线程分别占用对方需要的同步资源不放弃，都在等待对方放弃自己需要的同步资源，就形成了线程的死锁
//写代码时，要避免死锁！
public class TestDeadLock {
    static StringBuffer sb1 = new StringBuffer();
    static StringBuffer sb2 = new StringBuffer();

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new Thread() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                synchronized (sb1) {
                    try {
                        Thread.currentThread().sleep(10);
                    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                    sb1.append("A");
                    synchronized (sb2) {
                        sb2.append("B");
                        System.out.println(sb1);
                        System.out.println(sb2);
                    }
                }
            }
        }.start();

        new Thread() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                synchronized (sb2) {
                    try {
                        Thread.currentThread().sleep(10);
                    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                    sb1.append("C");
                    synchronized (sb1) {
                        sb2.append("D");
                        System.out.println(sb1);
                        System.out.println(sb2);
                    }
                }
            }
        }.start();

    }

}

 

 

例题：

class A {
    public synchronized void foo(B b) {  //锁：A的对象a
        b.last();
    }

    public synchronized void last() {   //锁：A的对象a
    }
}

class B {
    public synchronized void bar(A a) { //锁：B的对象b
        try {
            Thread.currentThread().sleep(10);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        a.last();
    }

    public synchronized void last() { //锁：B的对象b
    }
}

public class DeadLock implements Runnable {
    A a = new A();
    B b = new B();

    public void init() {
        a.foo(b);
    }

    public void run() {
        b.bar(a);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        DeadLock dl = new DeadLock();
        new Thread(dl).start();
        dl.init();
    }
}