杀不死的服务

后台服务

有个需求，要在android设备里面内置app，将设备信息定时上传服务端。

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杀不死的服务

做了几次修改，从开始的启动设备一天app就停止服务，到现在测试一个星期没有出现问题。show code

• 守护进程

<service
            android:name=".GuardService"
            android:process=":GuardService">
            <intent-filter>
                <!-- 系统启动完成后会调用-->
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.BOOT_COMPLETED"/>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.DATE_CHANGED"/>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MEDIA_MOUNTED"/>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.USER_PRESENT"/>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.ACTION_TIME_TICK"/>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.ACTION_POWER_CONNECTED"/>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.ACTION_POWER_DISCONNECTED"/>
            </intent-filter>
        </service>

• 后台工作进程

<!--后台工作服务-->
        <service
            android:name=".SlptClockService"
            android:process="main.work">
            <intent-filter android:priority="1000">
                <!-- 系统启动完成后会调用-->
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.BOOT_COMPLETED"/>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.DATE_CHANGED"/>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MEDIA_MOUNTED"/>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.USER_PRESENT"/>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.ACTION_TIME_TICK"/>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.ACTION_POWER_CONNECTED"/>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.ACTION_POWER_DISCONNECTED"/>
            </intent-filter>
        </service>

GuardService.java

public class GuardService extends Service {
    @Nullable
    @Override
    public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
        return new ProcessConnection.Stub() {};
    }

    @Override
    public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {
        startForeground(1, new Notification());
        //绑定建立链接
        bindService(new Intent(this, SlptClockService.class), mServiceConnection, Context.BIND_IMPORTANT);
        return START_STICKY;
    }

    private ServiceConnection mServiceConnection = new ServiceConnection() {
        @Override
        public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName componentName, IBinder iBinder) {
            //链接上
            Log.d("test", "GuardService:建立链接");
        }

        @Override
        public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName componentName) {

            startService(new Intent(GuardService.this, SlptClockService.class));
            //重新绑定
            bindService(new Intent(GuardService.this, SlptClockService.class),
                    mServiceConnection, Context.BIND_IMPORTANT);
        }
    };

}

• 工作进程中主要是在启动时开启定时任务
• onCreate方法里面绑定服务

SlptClockService.java

bindService(new Intent(SlptClockService.this, GuardService.class), connection, Context.BIND_ABOVE_CLIENT);

private ServiceConnection connection = new ServiceConnection() {

        /**
         * 在终止后调用,我们在杀死服务的时候就会引起意外终止,就会调用onServiceDisconnected
         * 则我们就得里面启动被杀死的服务,然后进行绑定
         */
        @Override
        public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName name) {
            //守护进程被杀死了,重启
            Intent remoteService = new Intent(SlptClockService.this, GuardService.class);
            startService(remoteService);
            bindService(new Intent(SlptClockService.this, GuardService.class),
                    connection, Context.BIND_ABOVE_CLIENT);
        }

        @Override
        public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName name, IBinder service) {

        }
    };

• 在onStartCommand方法中发送定时消息

/**
     * 发送唤醒广播来促使挂掉进程重新启动起来
     */
    private void wakeUpAlarm() {
        AlarmManager manager = (AlarmManager) getSystemService(ALARM_SERVICE);
        Intent i = new Intent(this, ReciveMsgReciver.class);
        i.setAction("wake");
        LogUtil.e("onReqSuccess", "发送定时任务 【wake】");
        PendingIntent pi = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(this, 0, i, PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT);
        manager.set(AlarmManager.RTC_WAKEUP, System.currentTimeMillis() + 1000 * 60, pi);
    }