Given two sequences of numbers : a[1], a[2], … , a[N], and b[1], b[2], … , b[M] (1 <= M <= 10000, 1 <= N <= 1000000). Your task is to find a number K which make a[K] = b[1], a[K + 1] = b[2], … , a[K + M - 1] = b[M]. If there are more than one K exist, output the smallest one.
Input
The first line of input is a number T which indicate the number of cases. Each case contains three lines. The first line is two numbers N and M (1 <= M <= 10000, 1 <= N <= 1000000). The second line contains N integers which indicate a[1], a[2], … , a[N]. The third line contains M integers which indicate b[1], b[2], … , b[M]. All integers are in the range of [-1000000, 1000000].
Output
For each test case, you should output one line which only contain K described above. If no such K exists, output -1 instead.
Sample Input
2
13 5
1 2 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 3 2 1 2
1 2 3 1 3
13 5
1 2 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 3 2 1 2
1 2 3 2 1
Sample Output
6
-1
kmp模板题 熟能生巧
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
const int mc=1e4+5;
const int maxn=1e6+5;
int str[maxn],pattern[mc];
int PI[mc];
void cpf(int *p,int m) //设置Next数组
{
PI[0]=-1,PI[1]=0;
for(int i=1;i<m;i++)
{
int j=PI[i];
while(j>0&&p[i]!=p[j]) j=PI[j];
if(p[j]==p[i])
PI[i+1]=j+1;
else PI[i+1]=0;
}
// printf("%d ",PI[0]);
}
void kmp(int *s,int n,int *p,int m)
{
int num=0;
int j=0;
cpf(p,m);
for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
{
while(j>0&&s[i]!=p[j])
j=PI[j];
if(s[i]==p[j])
j++;
if(j==m)
{
num=i+2-m;
break;
}
}
if(num==0)
printf("-1\n");
else
printf("%d\n",num);
}
int main()
{
int Test;
scanf("%d",&Test);
while(Test--)
{
memset(PI,0,sizeof(PI));
int n,m;
if(n<m)
continue;
scanf("%d%d",&n,&m);
for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
scanf("%d",&str[i]);
for(int i=0;i<m;i++)
scanf("%d",&pattern[i]);
kmp(str,n,pattern,m);
}
return 0;
}