springboot整合log4j2

1. 导入依赖

   <dependency>
       <groupId>log4j</groupId>
       <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
       <version>1.2.17</version>
   </dependency>
   

   <!--log4j2-->
   <dependency>
       <groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
       <artifactId>log4j-core</artifactId>
       <version>2.17.2</version>
   </dependency>
   <dependency>
       <groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
       <artifactId>log4j-api</artifactId>
       <version>2.17.2</version>
   </dependency>
   

   ！！！注意，屏蔽内部日志部分必须添加上，因为其自带的是logback的依赖

   <dependency>
       <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
       <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
       <exclusions>
           <!--屏蔽内置日志-->
           <exclusion>
               <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
               <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-logging</artifactId>
           </exclusion>
       </exclusions>
   </dependency>
   

2. 添加配置文件

   <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
   
   <Configuration status="WARN">
       <Properties>
           <Property name="patternLayout">%date{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS} [%thread] %-5level %logger{36} - %msg%n</Property>
           <!--生成日志保存位置-->
           <Property name="logdir">D:/home/demo</Property>
       </Properties>
   
       <Appenders>
           <Console name="Console" target="SYSTEM_OUT">
               <PatternLayout pattern="${patternLayout}"/>
   
   <!--            <ThresholdFilter level="INFO" onMatch="ACCEPT" onMismatch="DENY"/>-->
               <!--控制台将会打印执行sql及结果-->
               <!--<ThresholdFilter level="TRACE"/>-->
               <ThresholdFilter level="DEBUG"/>
           </Console>
   
           <RollingFile name="InfoLogger"
                        fileName="D:/home/demo/debug/log.log"
                        filePattern="D:/home/demo/debug/log_%d{yyyy-MM-dd}.log" append="true">
               <PatternLayout pattern="${patternLayout}"/>
               <ThresholdFilter level="INFO" onMatch="ACCEPT" onMismatch="DENY"/>
               <Policies>
                   <!--根据时间来滚动 -->
                   <TimeBasedTriggeringPolicy modulate="true" interval="1"/>
               </Policies>
               <!-- 日志保留策略，配置只保留七天 -->
               <DefaultRolloverStrategy>
                   <Delete basePath="${logDir}/debug/" maxDepth="1">
                       <IfFileName glob="log_*.log"/>
                       <IfLastModified age="7d"/>
                   </Delete>
               </DefaultRolloverStrategy>
           </RollingFile>
   
           <!-- sql：保存sql相关日志 -->
           <RollingFile name="sql"
                        fileName="${logdir}/sql/sql.log"
                        filePattern="${logdir}/sql/sql_%d{yyyy-MM-dd}.log" append="true">
               <PatternLayout pattern="${patternLayout}"/>
               <Policies>
                   <TimeBasedTriggeringPolicy modulate="true" interval="1"/>
               </Policies>
               <DefaultRolloverStrategy>
                   <Delete basePath="${logDir}/sql/" maxDepth="1">
                       <IfFileName glob="sql_*.log"/>
                       <IfLastModified age="7d"/>
                   </Delete>
               </DefaultRolloverStrategy>
           </RollingFile>
   
       </Appenders>
   
       <Loggers>
           <!-- 开启mybatis的sql日志, name和mybatis-config.xml的logPrefix一致 . 级别为debug或trace-->
   
           <Logger name="com.example.demo.mybatis.plus.dao" level="TRACE" additivity="false">
               <AppenderRef ref="Console"/>
               <AppenderRef ref="sql"/>
           </Logger>
   
           <Root level="debug">
               <AppenderRef ref="Console"/>
               <AppenderRef ref="InfoLogger"/>
           </Root>
   
       </Loggers>
   
   </Configuration>
   
   

   配置文件名字及位置如下图: log4j2.xml
   

3. application.yml配置文件

   # 日志配置
   logging:
     config: classpath:log4j2.xml
     level:
     	# 查询接口路径
       com.example.demo.mybatis.plus.dao: DEBUG    
   

   # 如果使用了mybatis-plus就将日志实现
   mybatis-plus:
     configuration:
       log-impl: org.apache.ibatis.logging.log4j2.Log4j2Impl  #打印日志
   

   #如果只是使用了mybatis就将日志实现配置文件配置到这个地方
   mybatis:
     configuration:
      log-impl: org.apache.ibatis.logging.log4j2.Log4j2Impl #打印日志
   

4. 常见问题及解决

   ① 常见问题
   问题原因是没有排除spring-boot中自带的日志。

   11:34:08.938 [Thread-1] DEBUG org.springframework.boot.devtools.restart.classloader.RestartClassLoader - Created RestartClassLoader org.springframework.boot.devtools.restart.classloader.RestartClassLoader@21253577
   Logging system failed to initialize using configuration from 'classpath:log4j2.xml'
   java.lang.IllegalStateException: Logback configuration error detected: 
   ERROR in ch.qos.logback.core.joran.spi.Interpreter@4:17 - no applicable action for [Properties], current ElementPath  is [[Configuration][Properties]]
   

   
   ② 解决方案
   依赖中添加如上图三所示，屏蔽内置日志。