shift和getopts

1.shift命令

#!/bin/sh
#opt2.sh
loop=0
while [ $# -ne 0 ]
do
  echo $1
  shift
done

 

结果:

[root@localhost yjg]# ./opt2.sh 1 2 3 4 5
1
2
3
4
5
[root@localhost yjg]#

 

2.命令行输入的最后一个参数

 eval echo /$$#

 shift 'expr $#-2'

 

3.使用shift处理文件转换

#!/bin/sh
#tr_case.sh
function usage(){
  echo "usage: ` basename $0` -[l|u] file [files] " >&2
  exit 1
}

if [ $# -eq 0 ]; then
  usage
fi

while [ $# -gt 0 ]
do
 case $1 in
 -u|-U) echo "-u option specified"
 shift
 ;;

 -l|-L) echo "-l option specified"
 shift
  ;;
 *) usage
  ;;
esac
done

 

4.getopts命令

#!/bin/sh
#getopt.sh
ALL=false
HELP=false
FILE=false
VERBOSE=false

while getopts ahfgv OPTION
do
 case $OPTION in
 a)ALL=true
   echo "ALL is $ALL"
   ;;
 h)HELP=true
   echo "ALL is $HELP"
   ;;
 f)FILE=true
   echo "FILE is $FILE"
   ;;
 v)VERBOSE=true
   echo "VERBOSE is $VERBOSE"
   ;;
 esac
done

 

4.getopts : ahfgvc : OPTION

则选取c 时，必须赋值

 

#!/bin/sh
#getopt.sh
ALL=false
HELP=false
FILE=false
VERBOSE=false
COPIES=0
while getopts :ahfgvc: OPTION
do
 case $OPTION in
 a)ALL=true
   echo "ALL is $ALL"
   ;;
 h)HELP=true
   echo "HELP is $HELP"
   ;;
 f)FILE=true
   echo "FILE is $FILE"
   ;;
 v)VERBOSE=true
   echo "VERBOSE is $VERBOSE"
   ;;
 c)COPIES=$OPTARG
   echo "COPIES is $COPIES"
 /?)
   echo "`basename $0` -[a h f v] -[c value] file" >&2
   ;;
 esac
done

 

[root@localhost yjg]# ./getopts.sh -a -h -c 3