shell实例(十八) ----look,tr命令

1.检查列表中单词的正确性

#! /bin/sh
file=11-10.sh
i=0
while [ "$word" != "exit 0" ]
do
  let " i += 1"
  read word
  echo "/"word/" is "$word"."
  look $word > /dev/null
  lookup=$?
  if [ "$lookup" -eq 0 ]
  then
     echo "/"$word/" is valid."
  else
     echo "/"$word/" is invalid"
  fi
done < "$file"

echo
exit 0

 

2.将当前目录下的所有文全部转换为小写

 #! /bin/sh
for filename in *
do
  fname=`basename $filename`
  n=`echo $fname | tr A-Z a-z`
  if [ "$fname" != "$n" ]
  then
     mv $fname $n
  fi
done

exit $?

 

3.fmt进行折行

 #! /bin/sh
WIDTH=20
b=`cat /usr/local/yjg/11-11.sh`
echo $b | fmt -w $WIDTH
exit 0

 

4.