Oracle 10g ASM RAC安装

1.基本配置

  机器A：

  

 

一块主磁盘15G，6块共享磁盘。

 

2.安装RPM包

binutils-2.15.92.0.2-13.EL4
compat-db-4.1.25-9
compat-libstdc++-296-2.96-132.7.2
control-center-2.8.0-12
gcc-3.4.3-22.1.EL4
gcc-c++-3.4.3-22.1.EL44
glibc-2.3.4-2.9
glibc-common-2.3.4-2.9
gnome-libs-1.4.1.2.90-44.1
libstdc++-3.4.3-22.1
libstdc++-devel-3.4.3-22.1
make-3.80-5
pdksh-5.2.14-30
sysstat-5.0.5-1
xscreensaver-4.18-5.rhel4.2
setarch-1.6-1

compat-gcc-32-3.2.3-47.3

compat-gcc-32-3.2.3-47.3.i386.rpm

libao-0.8.5-2

libaio-0.3.105-2

openmotif-2.2.3-10.5

openmotif-devel-2.2.3-10.5

rsh-0.17-25.4

rsh-server-0.17-25.4

2.设定IP

vi /etc/hosts

加入:

#Public

 #public
192.168.0.99            rac1.yjg.com                rac1
192.168.0.100           rac2.yjg.com                rac2
#private
192.168.2.99            rac1-priv.yjg.com           rac1-priv
192.168.2.100           rac2-priv.yjg.com           rac2-priv
#virtual
192.168.1.111           rac1-vip.yjg.com            rac1-vip
192.168.1.112           rac2-vip.yjg.com            rac2-vip

3.修改内核参数

vi /etc/sysctl.conf

加入:

kernel.core_uses_pid = 1
kernel.shmall = 2097152
kernel.shmmax = 214783648
kernel.shmmin = 4096
kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128
fs.file-max = 65536
net.ipv4.ip_local_range = 1024 65000
net.core.rmem_default = 1048576
net.core.rmem_max = 1048576
net.core.wmem_default = 262144
net.core.wmem_max = 262144

生效sysctl -p

vi /etc/security/limits.conf

* oracle soft nproc 2047
* oracle hard nproc 16384
* oracle soft nofile 1024
* oracle hard nofile 65536

vi /etc/pam.d/login
加:
session    required     pam_selinux.so open
session    required     /lib/security/pam_limits.so
session    required     pam_limits.s
 
vi /etc/modprobe.conf
加入：
options hangcheck-timer hangcheck_tick=30 hangcheck_margin=180
 
生效：modprobe -v hangcheck-timer
 
vi /etc/profile
if [ $USER = "oracle" ]; then
  if [ $SHELL = "/bin/bash" ]; then
    ulimit -p 16384
    ulimit -n 65536
  else
    ulimit -u 16384 -n 65536
  fi
fi
 
4.创建用户组和用户
groupadd oinstall
groupadd dba
groupadd oper
useradd -g oinstall -G dba oracle
 
5.创建目录并更改属主
mkdir -p /oracle/product/10.2.0/crs
mkdir -p /oracle/product/10.2.0/asm
mkdir -p /oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1
chown -R oracle:oinstall /oracle/
 
6.打开
chkconfig rsh on
chkconfig rlogin on
service xinetd reload
 
7.修改oracle用户的.bash_profile
加入：
export PS1=" ` /bin/hostname -s ` -> "
export EDITOR=vi
export TMP=/tmp
export TMPDIR=$TMP
export ORACLE_BASE=/oracle
export ASM_HOME=/oracle/product/10.2.0/asm
export ORA_CRS_HOME=/oracle/product/10.2.0/crs
export ORACLE_HOME=/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1
export ORACLE_SID=rac1
export PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$ORA_CRS_HOME/bin:/usr/sbin:$PATH
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/lib:/usr/lib
export CLASSPATH=$ORACLE_HOME/JAE:$ORACLE_HOME/jlib:$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/jlib
alias sqlplus="rlwrap sqlplus"
alias rman="rlwrap rman"
stty erase ^H
umask 022
 
生效：source .bash_profile
 
8.关闭linux，修改虚拟机
修改:Red Hat Enterprise Linux 4.vmx
加入：
disk.locking = "FALSE"
diskLib.dataCacheMaxSize = "0"
scsi1.sharedBus = "virtual"
 
scsi1:0.mode = "independent-persistent"
scsi1:0.deviceType = "disk"
scsi1:1.deviceType = "disk"
scsi1:2.deviceType = "disk"
scsi1:3.deviceType = "disk"
scsi1:4.deviceType = "disk"
scsi1:5.deviceType = "disk"
 
 
9.拷贝rac1到rac2目录下，生成rac2
修改rac2的IP地址和机器名
vi /etc/sysconfig/network
修改rac1为rac2
 
hostname rac2
service network restart