Dataguard 主备库切换(swithover)

一、switchover切换

1、修改pfile文件(主库)

rac1.__db_cache_size=180355072
rac1.__java_pool_size=4194304
rac1.__large_pool_size=4194304
rac1.__shared_pool_size=92274688
rac1.__streams_pool_size=0
*.audit_file_dest='/u01/app/oracle/admin/rac1/adump'
*.background_dump_dest='/u01/app/oracle/admin/rac1/bdump'
*.compatible='10.2.0.1.0'
*.control_files='/u01/app/oracle/oradata/rac1/control01.ctl','/u01/app/oracle/oradata/rac1/control02.ctl','/u01/app/oracle/oradata/rac1/control03.ctl'
*.core_dump_dest='/u01/app/oracle/admin/rac1/cdump'
*.db_block_size=8192
*.db_domain=''
*.db_file_multiblock_read_count=16
*.db_name='rac1'
*.job_queue_processes=10
*.log_archive_dest_1='LOCATION=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/rac1/archive'
*.log_archive_dest_state_1=enable
*.log_archive_dest_2='service=standby'
*.log_archive_dest_state_2=enable
*.log_archive_format='%t_%s_%r.arc'
*.fal_server=standby
*.fal_client=primary
*.open_cursors=300
*.pga_aggregate_target=94371840
*.processes=150
*.remote_login_passwordfile='EXCLUSIVE'
*.sga_target=285212672
*.undo_tablespace='UNDOTBS1'

 

2、查看状态(主库)

SQL>  select switchover_status from v$database;

 

3、修改pfile(备库)

 rac1.__db_cache_size=180355072
rac1.__java_pool_size=4194304
rac1.__large_pool_size=4194304
rac1.__shared_pool_size=92274688
rac1.__streams_pool_size=0
*.audit_file_dest='/u01/app/oracle/admin/rac1/adump'
*.background_dump_dest='/u01/app/oracle/admin/rac1/bdump'
*.compatible='10.2.0.1.0'
*.control_files='/u01/app/oracle/oradata/rac1/control01.ctl','/u01/app/oracle/oradata/rac1/control02.ctl','/u01/app/oracle/oradata/rac1/control03.ctl'
*.core_dump_dest='/u01/app/oracle/admin/rac1/cdump'
*.db_block_size=8192
*.db_domain=''
*.db_file_multiblock_read_count=16
*.db_name='rac1'
*.log_archive_dest_1='LOCATION=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/rac1/archive/'
*.log_archive_dest_state_1=enable
*.log_archive_dest_2='service=primary'
*.log_archive_dest_state_2=enable
*.log_archive_format='%t_%s_%r.dbf'
*.fal_server=primary
*.fal_client=standby
*.job_queue_processes=10
*.open_cursors=300
*.pga_aggregate_target=94371840
*.processes=150
*.remote_login_passwordfile='EXCLUSIVE'
*.sga_target=285212672
*.standby_archive_dest='/u01/app/oracle/oradata/rac1/archive'

4、查看状态(备库)

SQL>  select switchover_status from v$database;

第一次状态为NOT ALLOWED是正常的。

 

5、主库上切换

SQL> Alter database commit to switchover to physical standby with session shutdown;

 

6、关闭数据库，并启动（主库上）

SQL>shutdown immediate

SQL> startup nomount;

SQL> alter database mount standby database;

SQL> alter database recover managed standby database disconnect from session;

 

7、在备库上切换

SQL> alter database commit to switchover to primary;

 

8、关闭数据库，并启动(备库)

SQL> shutdown immediate;

SQL> startup;

 

9、验证

SQL> alter system switch logfile;

原主库能够接受到log