【springcloud】Feign 消费者搭建

新建一个消费者项目，仍然是添加 new module 来添加子项目。

一、pom.xml

<parent>
   <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
   <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
   <version>2.1.2.RELEASE</version>
   <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
</parent>

<properties>
   <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
   <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
   <java.version>1.8</java.version>
   <spring-cloud.version>Finchley.RELEASE</spring-cloud.version>
</properties>

<dependencies>
   <!--boot-->
   <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
   </dependency>

   <!--测试-->
   <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
      <scope>test</scope>
   </dependency>

   <!--dept的pojo类-->
   <dependency>
      <groupId>com.hiteamtech</groupId>
      <artifactId>springcloud-api-dept</artifactId>
      <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
   </dependency>

   <!--spring mvc-->
   <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
   </dependency>

   <!--feign-->
   <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>
   </dependency>

   <!-- Ribbon相关 -->
   <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-ribbon</artifactId>
   </dependency>

   <!--eureka相关-->
   <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-server</artifactId>
   </dependency>
   <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-config</artifactId>
   </dependency>

   <!--热部署-->
   <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
   </dependency>

</dependencies>

<!--spring cloud的依赖-->
<dependencyManagement>
   <dependencies>
      <dependency>
         <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
         <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
         <version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
         <type>pom</type>
         <scope>import</scope>
      </dependency>
   </dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>

<repositories>
   <repository>
      <id>spring-milestones</id>
      <name>Spring Milestones</name>
      <url>https://repo.spring.io/milestone</url>
      <snapshots>
         <enabled>false</enabled>
      </snapshots>
   </repository>
</repositories>

二、application.yml

server:
  port: 80

eureka:
  client:
    register-with-eureka: false
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://www.eureka7001.com:7001/eureka/,http://www.eureka7002.com:7002/eureka/

三、controller

@RestController
public class DeptController {

    @Autowired
    // 这个类在 api-dept 那个项目里，代码在后面
    private IDeptClientService deptClientService;
   

    @RequestMapping("/feign/consumer/get/{id}")
    public Dept get(@PathVariable("id")Long id){
        return this.deptClientService.get(id);
    }

    @RequestMapping("/feign/consumer/list")
    public List<Dept> list(){
        return this.deptClientService.list();
    }

    @RequestMapping("/feign/consumer/add")
    public Object add(Dept dept){
        return this.deptClientService.add(dept);
    }
}

四、配置类

@Configuration
public class ConfigBean {

    @Bean
    @LoadBalanced // 开启负载均衡
    public RestTemplate getRestTemplate(){
        return new RestTemplate();
    }

}

五、启动类

@EnableFeignClients(basePackages = {"com.hiteamtech"})
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaClient
@ComponentScan("com.hiteamtech")
public class SpringcloudConsumerFeignApplication {

   public static void main(String[] args) {
      SpringApplication.run(SpringcloudConsumerFeignApplication.class, args);
   }

}

六、修改 dept-api

1.pom.xml

<!--feign-->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>
    <version>2.0.0.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>

2. 添加service

注意：这里的路径必须跟 provider 的路径一致，否则会报错。

@Component
@FeignClient(value = "springcloud-dept")
public interface IDeptClientService {

    @RequestMapping(value = "/dept/get/{id}",method = RequestMethod.GET)
    Dept get(@PathVariable("id") long id);

    @GetMapping(value = "/dept/list")
    List<Dept> list();

    @PostMapping(value = "/dept/add")
    boolean add(Dept dept);

}