5、springcloud基本构建(Feign)-服务调用Feign

项目工程目录如下

pom.xml（这个服务的命名我就跟网上常有的电商服务类似命名了order-service），相比较服务提供者client-service来说，多增加了一个maven【spring-cloud-starter-feign】 还有使用openFeign包的，具体区别大家自行搜索下。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
	<parent>
		<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
		<version>1.5.17.RELEASE</version>
	</parent>
	<groupId>com.cloud.order</groupId>
	<artifactId>demo</artifactId>
	<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
	<name>orderservice</name>
	<description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
	<properties>
		<java.version>1.8</java.version>
		<spring-cloud.version>2021.0.1</spring-cloud.version>
	</properties>

	<dependencies>
		<!--引入springcloud的euekea server依赖-->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
			<version>1.4.6.RELEASE</version>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-feign</artifactId>
		</dependency>


	</dependencies>

	<!--指定下载源和使用springcloud的版本-->
	<dependencyManagement>
		<dependencies>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
				<version>Edgware.SR5</version>
				<type>pom</type>
				<scope>import</scope>
			</dependency>
		</dependencies>
	</dependencyManagement>

	<build>
		<plugins>
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
			</plugin>
		</plugins>
	</build>

</project>

启动类OrderserviceApplication（比服务提供者client-service多增加了一个注解@EnableFeignClients）

package com.cloud.order.orderservice;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.feign.EnableFeignClients;

@EnableDiscoveryClient
@EnableFeignClients
@SpringBootApplication
public class OrderserviceApplication {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		SpringApplication.run(OrderserviceApplication.class, args);
	}

}

application.properties 

server.port=8093

spring.application.name=order-service
eureka.instance.hostname=localhost
eureka.client.service-url.defaultZone=http://${eureka.instance.hostname}:8090/eureka

查看工程目录你会发现多增加了一个接口类-FacadeService（这个类名可以随便取啊）

package com.cloud.order.orderservice.business.facade;

import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.feign.FeignClient;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;

@FeignClient(value = "client-service")
public interface FacadeService {

    @PostMapping("/client/hello/world")
    String helloWorld(@RequestParam("str") String str);

}

 DemoController.java

package com.cloud.order.orderservice.business.controller;

import com.cloud.order.orderservice.business.facade.FacadeService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;


@RestController
@RequestMapping("/order/hello")
public class DemoController {

    @Autowired
    private FacadeService facadeService;

    @PostMapping("/world")
    public String test() {
        return facadeService.helloWorld("orderService");
    }


}

 服务启动，访问注册中心，order-service服务在其中已注册。

使用postman直接访问orderService服务的demo接口，可查看到orderService服务通过feign方式调用client-service服务成功。

 也使用postman直接访问网关服务zuul通过请求分发到orderService服务，使用调用测试，也可查看到orderService服务通过feign方式调用client-service服务成功。