Springmvc程序

Piink

已于 2023-04-03 21:03:16 修改

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分类专栏： Springmvc 文章标签： servlet java tomcat mvc

于 2023-04-03 17:36:31 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Piink/article/details/129931621

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1. IDEA创建maven项目

在这里插入图片描述

2.pom.xml中导入依赖（依赖从maven Repository中可查找）

maven Repository https://mvnrepository.com/

<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.12</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<version>6.0.4</version>
</dependency>

<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>2.5</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>


<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
<version>2.0</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
<version>1.2</version>
</dependency>

</dependencies>

3.创建新Module，添加web 支持

在这里插入图片描述

4.Module的pom.xml中导入servlet 和 jsp 的 jar 依赖

<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>2.5</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
<version>2.0</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>

5.编写一个servlet类，用来处理用户的请求

package com.mvn.servlet;

//实现Servlet接口
public class HelloServlet extends HttpServlet {
   @Override
   protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
       //取得参数
       String method = req.getParameter("method");
       if (method.equals("add")){
           req.getSession().setAttribute("msg","执行了add方法");
      }
       if (method.equals("delete")){
           req.getSession().setAttribute("msg","执行了delete方法");
      }
       //业务逻辑
       //视图跳转
       req.getRequestDispatcher("/WEB-INF/jsp/hello.jsp").forward(req,resp);
  }

   @Override
   protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
       doGet(req,resp);
  }
}

6.编写Hello.jsp，在WEB-INF目录下新建一个jsp的文件夹，新建hello.jsp

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
<title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
${msg}
</body>
</html>

7.在web.xml中注册Servlet

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
version="4.0">
<servlet>
<servlet-name>hello</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>com.mvn.servlet.HelloServlet</servlet-class>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>hello</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/hello</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>

</web-app>