C++ 引用作为函数参数的意义

//Teacher & t = t1; t 就是t1 的一个别名

//理解引用时候 就当变量别名来理解

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

struct Teacher
{
	int id;
	char name[64];
};

void printT(Teacher t)//局部临时变量  会发生值拷贝
{
	cout << "id = " << t.id << endl;
	cout << "name =" << t.name << endl;
	t.id = 100;
}

void printT2(Teacher *t)
{
	cout << "id = " << t->id << endl;
	cout << "name =" << t->name << endl;
	t->id = 100;
}

void printT3(Teacher &t) //Teacher & t = t1; t 就是t1 的一个别名
//理解引用时候 就当变量别名来理解
{
	cout << "id = " << t.id << endl;
	cout << "name =" << t.name << endl;
	t.id = 1000;
}

//交换不成功
void my_swap01(int a, int b)
{
	int temp = a;
	a = b;
	b = temp; 
}
//通过指针  交换成功
void my_swap02(int *a, int *b)
{
	int temp = *a;
	*a = *b;
	*b = temp;
}
//通过引用 交换成功
void my_swap03(int &a, int &b)
{
	int temp = a;
	a = b;
	b = temp;
}

int main(void)
{
	Teacher t1 = {1,"zhang3"};

	printT(t1);

	cout << "id = " << t1.id << endl;
	
	printT2(&t1);      
	cout << t1.id << endl;  //这时值会发生改变

	printT3(t1);
	cout << t1.id << endl;

	int a = 10;
	int b = 20;
	my_swap01(a, b);
	cout << "a = " << a << ",b = " << b << endl;

	my_swap02(&a, &b);
	cout << "a = " << a << ",b = " << b << endl;

	my_swap03(a, b);
	cout << "a = " << a << ",b = " << b << endl;

	return 0;
}