今天准备分析一个java的记事本

先附上源码:

import java.lang.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.io.*;
import java.awt.datatransfer.*;
import java.awt.event.*;

public class EditorFrame extends Frame implements ActionListener
{
   TextArea textArea = new TextArea();
   MenuBar menuBar = new MenuBar();
   Menu fileMenu = new Menu("File");
   MenuItem newItem = new MenuItem("New");
   MenuItem openItem = new MenuItem("Open");
   MenuItem saveItem = new MenuItem("Save");
   MenuItem saveAsItem = new MenuItem("Save As");
   MenuItem exitItem = new MenuItem("Exit");
   Menu editMenu = new Menu("Edit");
   MenuItem selectItem = new MenuItem("Select All");
   MenuItem copyItem = new MenuItem("Copy");
   MenuItem cutItem = new MenuItem("Cut");
   MenuItem pasteItem = new MenuItem("Paste");
   String fileName = null;
   Toolkit toolKit=Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit();//?
   Clipboard clipBoard=toolKit.getSystemClipboard();//?
  
    private FileDialog openFileDialog= new FileDialog(this,"Open File",FileDialog.LOAD);
    private FileDialog saveAsFileDialog= new FileDialog(this,"Save File As",FileDialog.SAVE);

 
  public EditorFrame( )   // EditorFrame initialzation
  {
    setTitle("NotePad");
    setFont(new Font("Times New Roman",Font.PLAIN,12));
    setBackground(Color.white);
    setSize(400,300);
    fileMenu.add(newItem);
    fileMenu.add(openItem);
    fileMenu.addSeparator();
    fileMenu.add(saveItem);
    fileMenu.add(saveAsItem);
    fileMenu.addSeparator();
    fileMenu.add(exitItem);
    editMenu.add(selectItem);
    editMenu.addSeparator();
    editMenu.add(copyItem);
    editMenu.add(cutItem);
    editMenu.add(pasteItem);
    menuBar.add(fileMenu);
    menuBar.add(editMenu);
    setMenuBar(menuBar);//?
    add(textArea);
    addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter()//添加窗体的关闭事件
    {
        public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e)
        {
          System.exit(0);
        }
                     
     }
     );
   
    newItem.addActionListener(this);
    openItem.addActionListener(this);
    saveItem.addActionListener(this);
    saveAsItem.addActionListener(this);
    exitItem.addActionListener(this);
    selectItem.addActionListener(this);
    copyItem.addActionListener(this);
    cutItem.addActionListener(this);
    pasteItem.addActionListener(this);
  }

  public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
    {
        Object eventSource = e.getSource();//
             if(eventSource == newItem)
             {
                 textArea.setText("");
             }
             else if(eventSource == openItem)
             {
                  openFileDialog.show();
                  fileName = openFileDialog.getDirectory()+openFileDialog.getFile();
                      if(fileName != null)
                          readFile(fileName);
              }
              else if (eventSource == saveItem)
              {
                 if(fileName != null)
                  writeFile(fileName);
               }
              else if(eventSource == saveAsItem)
               {
                  saveAsFileDialog.show();
                  fileName = saveAsFileDialog.getDirectory()+saveAsFileDialog.getFile();
                  if (fileName!= null)
                  writeFile(fileName);
                }
              else if(eventSource == selectItem)
                {
                 textArea.selectAll();
                }
              else if(eventSource == copyItem)
                {
                   String text=textArea.getSelectedText();
                   StringSelection selection=new StringSelection(text);
                   clipBoard.setContents(selection,null);
                }
              else if(eventSource == cutItem)
                {
                   String text=textArea.getSelectedText();
                   StringSelection selection=new StringSelection(text);
                   clipBoard.setContents(selection,null);
                   textArea.replaceRange("",textArea.getSelectionStart(),textArea.getSelectionEnd());
                }
              else if(eventSource == pasteItem)
                {
                   Transferable contents=clipBoard.getContents(this);
                   if(contents==null) return;
                   String text;
                   text="";
                     try{
                           text=(String)contents.getTransferData(DataFlavor.stringFlavor);
                        }catch(Exception exception){ }
                   textArea.replaceRange(text,textArea.getSelectionStart(),textArea.getSelectionEnd());
                 }
               else if(eventSource == exitItem)
                 {
                     System.exit(0);
                 }
     }

 
  public void readFile(String fileName)
  {
    try{
         File file = new File(fileName);
         FileReader readIn = new FileReader(file);
         int size = (int)file.length();
         int charsRead = 0;
         char[] content = new char[size];
         while(readIn.ready())
         charsRead += readIn.read(content, charsRead, size - charsRead);
         readIn.close();
         textArea.setText(new String(content, 0, charsRead));
       }catch(IOException e)
       {
          System.out.println("Error opening file");
        }
  }

  public void writeFile(String fileName)
  {
    try{
        File file = new File (fileName);
        FileWriter writeOut = new FileWriter(file);
        writeOut.write(textArea.getText());
        writeOut.close();
       }catch(IOException e)
       {
         System.out.println("Error writing file");
       }
  }

  public static void main(String[] args)
  {
      Frame frame = new EditorFrame();
      frame.show();
  }
}
本程序的主要按如下思路编写的:1初始化一个编辑框的类,在其中添加需要用到的控件.2在编辑框中添加各个需要用到的各个组件,事实上在第一步中只是一个组件声明,在这一步中才为组件分配内存空间.在本步中实现窗体的关闭功能.3添加各个组件的事件.实现各自的功能.4实现编辑本的的输入输出功能.5设立mainmethord.

MenuBar:是一个菜单条,但是不能直接用,先离开了,以后会继续写