HBase 事务性 (Transaction)

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最新推荐文章于 2024-01-28 14:32:07 发布

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分类专栏： Big Data（大数据） Hadoop HBase 海量数据文章标签： HBase Transaction

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/PirateLeo/article/details/8592622

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本文介绍了数据库事务的概念，包括ACID属性，并探讨了HBase在0.94版本中对事务的有限支持，主要集中在单一行的操作。文章指出，对于跨行或跨表的事务处理，HBase存在局限性，可能导致一致性问题。为解决这个问题，提到了两个项目——yahoo/omid和Indexed Transactional HBase，作为扩展HBase事务能力的解决方案。

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What is Transaction

先摘录一段Wiki关于Transaction（事务）的释义：

A transaction comprises a unit of work performed within a database management system (or similar system) against a database, and treated in a coherent and reliable way independent of other transactions. Transactions in a database environment have two main purposes:
1. To provide reliable units of work that allow correct recovery from failures and keep a database consistent even in cases of system failure, when execution stops (completely or partially) and many operations upon a database remain uncompleted, with unclear status.

2. To provide isolation between programs accessing a database concurrently. If this isolation is not provided, the program's outcome are possibly erroneous.
A database transaction, by definition, must be atomic, consistent, isolated and durable. Database practitioners often refer to these properties of database transactions using the acronym ACID.
Transactions provide an "all-or-nothing" proposition, stating that each work-unit performed in a database must either complete in its entirety or have no effect whatsoever. Further, the system must isolate each transaction from other transactions, results must conform to exis