ubuntu下配置android环境

jdk

下载地址

安装步骤

安装shell工具

sudo apt install -y wget unzip git

安装JDK

sudo apt install -y openjdk-8-jdk
# 查看结果
java -version

初始化目录与环境变量

BUILD_BASE=`echo ~`

export ANDROID_HOME=$BUILD_BASE/android_sdk
mkdir -p $ANDROID_HOME

export REPO_BASE=$BUILD_BASE/repo
mkdir -p $REPO_BASE

export REPO_USERNAME=xxx
export REPO_PASSWORD=xxx

export PROJECT_HOME=$REPO_BASE/android-preference
export OUTPUT_RELEASE_DIR=$PROJECT_HOME/easy-preference/build/outputs/aar/release

# set java environment
export JAVA_HOME=/home/william/下载/jdk-8u181-linux-x64/jdk1.8.0_181
export PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATH
export CLASSPATH=$JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar

# set gradle environment
export GRADLE_HOME=/home/william/.gradle/wrapper/dists/gradle-4.6-all/bcst21l2brirad8k2ben1letg/gradle-4.6
export PATH=${JAVA_HOME}/bin:${JRE_HOME}/bin:${GRADLE_HOME}/bin:${JAVA_HOME}:${PATH}

# set groovy environment
export GROOVY_HOME="/home/william/公共的/apache-groovy-sdk-2.5.3/groovy-2.5.3"
export PATH=$GROOVY_HOME/bin:$PATH

# set androd sdk environment
export ANDROID_SDK=/home/hwilliamgo/Android/Sdk
export PATH=$ANDROID_SDK/tools:$ANDROID_SDK/platform-tools:$PATH

# set android ndk environment
export ANDROID_SDK=/home/hwilliamgo/Android/Sdk
export PATH=$ANDROID_SDK/tools:$ANDROID_SDK/platform-tools:$PATH
或 sudo gedit /etc/profile

安装SDK工具

cd $ANDROID_HOME

# download
wget https://dl.google.com/android/repository/sdk-tools-linux-4333796.zip

# unzip
unzip sdk-tools-linux-4333796.zip

# export environment variables
export PATH=$PATH:$ANDROID_HOME/tools:$ANDROID_HOME/platform-tools
$ android //验证配置是否成功

gradle下载

博客

android ndk 安装

下载地址

下载后复制到Linux下的目录下，直接unzip android-ndk-r17b-linux-x86_64.zip来解压。
 
Linux命令行下输入vi /etc/profile

在文件末尾添加如下内容：

#android NDK
export ANDROID_NDK="/home/fanx/ANDROID_NDK/android-ndk-r17b"
export PATH="$ANDROID_NDK:$PATH"
 
 $ ndk-build -v //检测

wget https://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-4.10.2-bin.zip -P /tmp

## 配置License

mkdir -p $ANDROID_HOME/licenses
echo -e “\nd56f5187479451eabf01fb78af6dfcb131a6481e” > $ANDROID_HOME/licenses/android-sdk-license

## 下载源码

cd $REPO_BASE

clone

git clone -b develop
git clone https://$REP{O}_{U}SERNAME:$REPO_PASSWORD@github.com/hziee514/android-preference.git

pull

git pull origin develop:develop

branches

git branch
git checkout -b develop
``

构建

gradle wrapper --gradle-version 2.13// 版本号改成自己的版本号 生成 build.sh文件
chmod +x gradlew
./gradlew build 执行

错误解决

问题一
ubuntu下运行android程序的时候总是报错，错误信息如下：

Error:Execution failed for task ‘:compileDebugAidl’.

java.lang.RuntimeException: com.android.ide.common.process.ProcessException: org.gradle.process.internal.ExecException: Process ‘command ‘/home/zrp/software/android/android-sdk-linux/build-tools/23.0.1/aidl’’ finished with non-zero exit value 127

gradle console中的错误信息：
build-tools/23.0.1/aidl: error while loading shared libraries: libgcc_s.so.1: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
google找到一篇文章：http://askubuntu.com/questions/409905/apt-get-error-loading-libgcc-s-so-1
解决方式：sudo apt-get install gcc-multilib，即可编译通过。

但是按照如上步骤解决编译问题之后，运行安装包的时候出现了另一个问题：

Exception in thread “png-cruncher_18” java.lang.RuntimeException: Timed out while waiting for slave aapt process, make sure the aapt execute at /home/zrp/software/android/android-sdk-linux/build-tools/23.0.1/aapt can run successfully (some anti-virus may block it) or try setting environment variable SLAVE_AAPT_TIMEOUT to a value bigger than 5 seconds
at com.android.builder.png.AaptProcess.waitForReady(AaptProcess.java:108)
at com.android.builder.png.QueuedCruncher$1.creation(QueuedCruncher.java:110)
at com.android.builder.tasks.WorkQueue.run(WorkQueue.java:203)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
问题描述及解决链接：https://code.google.com/p/android/issues/detail?id=188627

问题二
FAILURE: Build failed with an exception.

• What went wrong:
  Execution failed for task ‘:compileDebugJavaWithJavac’.

Unexpected lock protocol found in lock file. Expected 3, found 0.

• Try:
  Run with --stacktrace option to get the stack trace. Run with --info or --debug option to get more log output.
  解决方式：http://stackoverflow.com/questions/31743942/errorunexpected-lock-protocol-found-in-lock-file-expected-3-found-0
  删除项目文件夹下的.gradle文件夹并重新编译即可。

问题三
ubuntu下连接手机的时候报错：insufficient permissions for device，就是手机连接到电脑之后adb一直显示null，无法进行软件安装等。
找到如下解决方式：http://itsfoss.com/fix-error-insufficient-permissions-device/
解决办法如下：

adb kill-server
sudo adb start-server
敲完如上命令之后，手机上会弹出确认adb调试的弹框，确认连接即可。

问题四
ubuntu下安装android studio之后，studio无法关联源码，经过多方搜索，最终找到了奇葩的问题原因：SDK的文件夹名称中包含-字符或者路径名过长！修改文件夹名称之后关联到了源码