String类

头文件

#ifndef STRING_H
#define STRING_H
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class String
{
    friend istream& operator>>(istream&,String&);
    friend ostream& operator<<(ostream&,const String&);
    public:
        String(char* str = "");
        String(const String&);
        virtual ~String();
        void setStr(const char*);
        char* getStr()const {return str;}
        int getSize()const {return size;}
        String& operator+=(const String&);
        bool operator==(const String&);
        operator int();
    private:
        char* str;
        int size;
};

#endif // STRING_H

.cpp文件

#include "String.h"
#include<cstring>
#include<iostream>
#include<cstdlib>
#include<climits>
using namespace std;
String::String(char* _str)
{
    setStr(_str);
}
String::String(const String& result)
{
    setStr(result.str);
}
void String::setStr(const char* _str)
{
    //if(str!=NULL) delete str;
    str = new char[strlen(_str)+1];
    strcpy(str,_str);
    size = strlen(_str);
}
String::~String()
{
    delete str;
}

String& String::operator+=(const String& souce)
{
    if(this==&souce)
    {
       return *this;
    }
    char* temp = new char[souce.getSize()+size+1];
    strcpy(temp,this->getStr());
    strcat(temp, souce.getStr());
    if (str!=NULL) delete str;
    str = new char[souce.getSize()+size+1];
    strcpy(this->getStr(),temp);
    size = souce.getSize()+size;
    delete temp;
    return *this;
}
bool String::operator==(const String& souce)
{
    bool flag = true;
    if(size!=souce.getSize())
    {
        flag = false;
        return flag;
    }
    int count = 0;
    char* temp = souce.getStr();
    while(temp[count]!='\0'&&str[count]!='\0')
    {
        if(temp[count]!=str[count])
        {
            flag = false;
        }
        count++;
    }
    return flag;
}
istream& operator>>(istream& in,String& souce)
{
    cout<<"Please input the string:"<<endl;
    char* temp = new char[sizeof(char)*100];
    in>>temp;
    souce.setStr(temp);
    delete temp;
    return in;
}
ostream& operator<<(ostream& out,const String& souce)
{
    out<<souce.getStr()<<endl;
    out<<souce.getSize()<<endl;
    return out;
}

String::operator int()
{
    int temp = 0,count = 0;
    if(str[0]=='-'||str[0]=='+')
    {
        count++;
    }
    while(str[count]!='\0')
    {
        if(str[count]<'0'||str[count]>'9')
        {
            cout<<"Can't convert int!!"<<endl;
            exit(0);
        }
        int tmp;
        tmp = str[count]-'0';
        temp=temp*10;
        temp+=tmp;
        if(temp<0||(temp+tmp)>INT_MAX)
        {
            //cout<<temp<<endl;
            if(str[0]=='-'){
                if(temp==INT_MIN)
                {
                    return temp;
                }
                cout<<"The number is too small!!"<<endl;
            }else{
                cout<<"The number is too big!!"<<endl;
            }
            exit(0);
        }
        count++;
    }
    if(str[0]=='-')
    {
       return 0-temp;
    }
    return temp;
}

很简单的实现