控制层统一异常处理

doshy_

已于 2023-06-28 12:09:23 修改

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文章标签： java

于 2023-06-28 12:05:12 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/PointerIsSoul/article/details/131434028

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1.定义异常处理类

import com.yy.common.ReturnResult;
import com.yy.utils.ResponseUtils;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.apache.tomcat.util.http.fileupload.FileUploadBase;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ExceptionHandler;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestControllerAdvice;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartException;

@RestControllerAdvice
@Slf4j
public class BaseExceptionHandler {

    @ExceptionHandler(value = BaseException.class)
    public ReturnResult baseExceptionHandler(BaseException e) {
        log.error("{}", e);
        return ResponseUtils.error(e.getMessage());
    }

    // 捕获自定义异常
    @ExceptionHandler(BusinessException.class)
    public ReturnResult businessException(BusinessException e) {
        log.error("BusinessException：{}", e.getMessage(), e);
        return ResponseUtils.error(e.getMessage());
    }

    // 捕获所有运行时异常
    @ExceptionHandler(RuntimeException.class)
    public ReturnResult runtimeExceptionException(RuntimeException e) {
        log.error("RuntimeException：{}", e.getMessage(), e);
        return ResponseUtils.error(e.getMessage());
    }

    @ExceptionHandler(value = IllegalArgumentException.class)
    public ReturnResult paramCheckExceptionHandler(IllegalArgumentException e) {
        log.error("参数校验异常： {}", e);
        return ResponseUtils.error(e.getMessage());
    }

    @ExceptionHandler(value = {MultipartException.class})
    public ReturnResult multipartException(MultipartException ex) {
        String msg = "";
        if (ex.getRootCause() instanceof FileUploadBase.FileSizeLimitExceededException) {
            msg = "上传文件过大[单个文件大小不得超过100M]";
        } else if (ex.getRootCause() instanceof FileUploadBase.SizeLimitExceededException) {
            msg = "上传文件过大[总上传大小不得超过100M]";
        } else {
            msg = "文件上传失败[服务器异常]";
        }
        log.error(msg, ex);
        return ResponseUtils.error(msg);
    }

    @ExceptionHandler(value = Exception.class)
    public ReturnResult exceptionHandler(Exception e) {
        log.error("{}", e);
        return ResponseUtils.error("系统错误");
    }
}

2.定义业务异常类

public class BusinessException extends RuntimeException {

  public BusinessException(String message) {
    super(message);
  }
}

3.服务层 throw new BusinessException(“业务异常”);

此时，前端调用接口报错就会提示业务异常

备注: @RestControllerAdvice是一个组合注解，由@ControllerAdvice、@ResponseBody组成，而@ControllerAdvice继承了@Component，因此@RestControllerAdvice本质上是个Component，用于定义@ExceptionHandler，@InitBinder和@ModelAttribute方法，适用于所有使用@RequestMapping方法。