使用filesystemxmlapplicationcontext，绝对路径不生效问题

前言

很多人在使用filesystemxmlapplicationcontext（“绝对路径”），即使加了绝对路径时，发现任然是无效的。例如下图的代码，运行后任然是无效的。

ApplicationContext fsxac = new FileSystemXmlApplicationContext( "/src/conf/databases.xml");

原因

那为什么加了绝对路径还是不行呢。查看filesystemxmlapplicationcontext源码你会发现，这个类会自动去掉路径的第一个“/”。

源码如下

//
// Source code recreated from a .class file by IntelliJ IDEA
// (powered by Fernflower decompiler)
//

package org.springframework.context.support;

import org.springframework.beans.BeansException;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.core.io.FileSystemResource;
import org.springframework.core.io.Resource;

public class FileSystemXmlApplicationContext extends AbstractXmlApplicationContext {
    public FileSystemXmlApplicationContext() {
    }

    public FileSystemXmlApplicationContext(ApplicationContext parent) {
        super(parent);
    }

    public FileSystemXmlApplicationContext(String configLocation) throws BeansException {
        this(new String[]{configLocation}, true, (ApplicationContext)null);
    }

    public FileSystemXmlApplicationContext(String... configLocations) throws BeansException {
        this(configLocations, true, (ApplicationContext)null);
    }

    public FileSystemXmlApplicationContext(String[] configLocations, ApplicationContext parent) throws BeansException {
        this(configLocations, true, parent);
    }

    public FileSystemXmlApplicationContext(String[] configLocations, boolean refresh) throws BeansException {
        this(configLocations, refresh, (ApplicationContext)null);
    }

    public FileSystemXmlApplicationContext(String[] configLocations, boolean refresh, ApplicationContext parent) throws BeansException {
        super(parent);
        this.setConfigLocations(configLocations);
        if (refresh) {
            this.refresh();
        }

    }

    protected Resource getResourceByPath(String path) {
        if (path != null && path.startsWith("/")) {
            path = path.substring(1);
        }

        return new FileSystemResource(path);
    }
}

解决

所以在使用这个类时，在原路径的前面上，再加上“/”。这样就没问题了。

ApplicationContext fsxac = new FileSystemXmlApplicationContext( "/" + "/src/conf/databases.xml");