日历组件并且点击跳转效果（简单好用）

Power yellow¥

于 2024-04-09 10:50:45 发布

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点赞数 3

文章标签：前端 javascript css

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/PowerYellow1/article/details/137541522

版权

一、实现效果

实现场景：当日期有活动的时候点击日期可以进行链接的跳转

二、实现代码

 <body>
    <div class="meeting_box">
      <div class="meeting_rl">
        <div id="calendar" class="calendar"></div>
      </div>
      <ul class="meeting_list" style="display: none">
        <li>
          <!-- 直接写入日期js会自动识别获取到日期 -->
          <a target="_blank" href="http://www.baidu.com">20231125</a>
        </li>
        <li>
          <a target="_blank" href="http://www.baidu.com">20240406</a>
        </li>
      </ul>
    </div>
  </body>

三、css代码

* {
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
}
body {
  font-family: "Microsoft Yahei";
  font-size: 12px;
  color: #888;
}
a,
a:hover {
  color: #000000;
  text-decoration: none;
}
ul,
li {
  list-style: none;
}

.calendar {
  display: none;
  width: 300px;
  /* height: 100%; */
  border-radius: 6px;
  /* background-color: aqua; */
}
.calendar-title {
  position: relative;
  height: 50px;
  line-height: 30px;
  padding: 10px 0;
}
.calendar-title a.title {
  display: inline-block;
  font-size: 22px;
  text-indent: 10px;
  font-weight: normal;
}
#backToday {
  position: absolute;
  left: 46%;
  top: 13px;
  width: 45px;
  height: 26px;
  line-height: 26px;
  text-align: center;
  /* border-radius: 50%; */
  margin-left: 10px;
  font-size: 16px;
  border: 1px solid #fc5531;
  color: #fc5531;
}
.calendar-title .arrow {
  position: absolute;
  top: 10px;
  right: 0;
  width: 72px;
}
.calendar-title .arrow span {
  color: #000000;
  font-size: 26px;
  cursor: pointer;
  width: 26px;
  height: 26px;
  margin-top: 3px;
  user-select: none;
}
.calendar-title .arrow span:hover {
  color: #888;
}
.calendar-title .arrow-prev {
  float: left;
}
.calendar-title .arrow-next {
  float: right;
}

.calendar-week,
.calendar-date {
  overflow: hidden;
}
.calendar-week .item,
.calendar-date .item {
  float: left;
  width: 14.28%;
  height: 40px;
  line-height: 40px;
  text-align: center;
  font-size: 18px;
}
.calendar-week {
  padding-bottom: 6px;
  font-weight: bold;
  font-size: 16px;
}
.calendar-date {
}
.calendar-date .item {
  border-radius: 50%;
  cursor: pointer;
  font-size: 16px;
}
.calendar-date .item:hover,
.calendar-date .item-curMonth:hover {
  background-color: #f0f0f0;
}
.calendar-date .item-curMonth {
  color: #333;
  font-weight: bold;
}
.calendar-date .hashy {
  color: #c61f0c;
}
.calendar-date .item-curDay,
.calendar-date .item-curDay:hover {
  color: #fff;
  background-color: #fc5531;
}
.calendar-date .item-selected,
.calendar-date .item-selected:hover {
  color: #fc5531;
  background: #cde9d9;
}
.calendar-today {
  display: none;
  position: absolute;
  right: 20px;
  top: 20px;
  width: 100px;
  height: 56px;
  padding: 6px 10px;
  background-color: #fc5531;
  border-radius: 5px;
}
.calendar-today .triangle {
  position: absolute;
  top: 50%;
  left: -16px;
  margin-top: -8px;
  border-width: 8px;
  border-style: solid;
  border-color: transparent #fc5531 transparent transparent;
}
.calendar-today p {
  color: #fff;
  font-size: 14px;
  line-height: 24px;
}

四、js代码

/**
 * 完整代码
 */

// 关于月份： 在设置时要-1，使用时要+1
$(function () {
  $("#calendar").calendar({
    ifSwitch: true, // 是否切换月份
    hoverDate: true, // hover是否显示当天信息
    backToday: true, // 是否返回当天
  });
});
(function ($, window, document, undefined) {
  var Calendar = function (elem, options) {
    this.$calendar = elem;
    this.defaults = {
      ifSwitch: true,
      hoverDate: false,
      backToday: false,
    };
    this.opts = $.extend({}, this.defaults, options);
  };
  Calendar.prototype = {
    showHoverInfo: function (obj) {
      // hover 时显示当天信息
      var _dateStr = $(obj).attr("data");
      var offset_t = $(obj).offset().top + (this.$calendar_today.height() - $(obj).height()) / 2;
      var offset_l = $(obj).offset().left + $(obj).width();
      var changeStr = addMark(_dateStr);
      var _week = changingStr(changeStr).getDay();
      var _weekStr = "";

      this.$calendar_today.show();

      this.$calendar_today
        .css({
          left: offset_l + 30,
          top: offset_t,
        })
        .stop()
        .animate({
          left: offset_l + 16,
          top: offset_t,
        });

      switch (_week) {
        case 0:
          _weekStr = "星期日";
          break;
        case 1:
          _weekStr = "星期一";
          break;
        case 2:
          _weekStr = "星期二";
          break;
        case 3:
          _weekStr = "星期三";
          break;
        case 4:
          _weekStr = "星期四";
          break;
        case 5:
          _weekStr = "星期五";
          break;
        case 6:
          _weekStr = "星期六";
          break;
      }

      this.$calendarToday_date.text(changeStr);
      this.$calendarToday_week.text(_weekStr);
    },

    showCalendar: function () {
      // 输入数据并显示
      var self = this;
      var year = dateObj.getDate().getFullYear();
      var month = dateObj.getDate().getMonth() + 1;
      var dateStr = returnDateStr(dateObj.getDate());
      var firstDay = new Date(year, month - 1, 1); // 当前月的第一天

      this.$calendarTitle_text.text(year + "年" + dateStr.substr(4, 2) + "月");

      this.$calendarDate_item.each(function (i) {
        // allDay: 得到当前列表显示的所有天数
        var allDay = new Date(year, month - 1, i + 1 - firstDay.getDay());
        var allDay_str = returnDateStr(allDay);

        $(this).text(allDay.getDate()).attr("data", allDay_str);

        if (returnDateStr(new Date()) === allDay_str) {
          $(this).attr("class", "item item-curDay");
        } else if (returnDateStr(firstDay).substr(0, 6) === allDay_str.substr(0, 6)) {
          $(this).attr("class", "item item-curMonth");
        } else {
          $(this).attr("class", "item");
        }
      });

      // 已选择的情况下，切换日期也不会改变
      if (self.selected_data) {
        var selected_elem = self.$calendar_date.find("[data=" + self.selected_data + "]");

        selected_elem.addClass("item-selected");
      }
    },

    renderDOM: function () {
      // 渲染DOM
      this.$calendar_title = $('<div class="calendar-title"></div>');
      this.$calendar_week = $('<ul class="calendar-week"></ul>');
      this.$calendar_date = $('<ul class="calendar-date"></ul>');
      this.$calendar_today = $('<div class="calendar-today"></div>');

      var _titleStr =
        '<a href="#" class="title"></a>' +
        '<a href="javascript:;" id="backToday">今天 </a>' +
        '<div class="arrow">' +
        '<span class="arrow-prev"><</span>' +
        '<span class="arrow-next">></span>' +
        "</div>";
      var _weekStr =
        '<li class="item">日</li>' +
        '<li class="item">一</li>' +
        '<li class="item">二</li>' +
        '<li class="item">三</li>' +
        '<li class="item">四</li>' +
        '<li class="item">五</li>' +
        '<li class="item">六</li>';
      var _dateStr = "";
      var _dayStr = '<i class="triangle"></i>' + '<p class="date"></p>' + '<p class="week"></p>';

      for (var i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
        _dateStr +=
          '<li class="item">26</li>' +
          '<li class="item">26</li>' +
          '<li class="item">26</li>' +
          '<li class="item">26</li>' +
          '<li class="item">26</li>' +
          '<li class="item">26</li>' +
          '<li class="item">26</li>';
      }

      this.$calendar_title.html(_titleStr);
      this.$calendar_week.html(_weekStr);
      this.$calendar_date.html(_dateStr);
      this.$calendar_today.html(_dayStr);

      this.$calendar.append(
        this.$calendar_title,
        this.$calendar_week,
        this.$calendar_date,
        this.$calendar_today
      );
      this.$calendar.show();
    },

    inital: function () {
      // 初始化
      var self = this;

      this.renderDOM();

      this.$calendarTitle_text = this.$calendar_title.find(".title");
      this.$backToday = $("#backToday");
      this.$arrow_prev = this.$calendar_title.find(".arrow-prev");
      this.$arrow_next = this.$calendar_title.find(".arrow-next");
      this.$calendarDate_item = this.$calendar_date.find(".item");
      this.$calendarToday_date = this.$calendar_today.find(".date");
      this.$calendarToday_week = this.$calendar_today.find(".week");

      this.selected_data = 0;

      this.showCalendar();

      if (this.opts.ifSwitch) {
        this.$arrow_prev.bind("click", function () {
          var _date = dateObj.getDate();

          dateObj.setDate(new Date(_date.getFullYear(), _date.getMonth() - 1, 1));

          self.showCalendar();
        });

        this.$arrow_next.bind("click", function () {
          var _date = dateObj.getDate();

          dateObj.setDate(new Date(_date.getFullYear(), _date.getMonth() + 1, 1));

          self.showCalendar();
        });
      }

      if (this.opts.backToday) {
        var cur_month = dateObj.getDate().getMonth() + 1;

        this.$backToday.bind("click", function () {
          var item_month = $(".item-curMonth").eq(0).attr("data").substr(4, 2);
          var if_lastDay = item_month != cur_month ? true : false;

          if (!self.$calendarDate_item.hasClass("item-curDay") || if_lastDay) {
            dateObj.setDate(new Date());

            self.showCalendar();
          }
        });
      }

      this.$calendarDate_item.hover(
        function () {
          self.showHoverInfo($(this));
        },
        function () {
          self.$calendar_today
            .css({
              left: 0,
              top: 0,
            })
            .hide();
        }
      );
      this.$calendarDate_item.click(function () {
        var _dateStr = $(this).attr("data");
        var _date = changingStr(addMark(_dateStr));
        var $curClick = null;
        self.selected_data = $(this).attr("data");
        dateObj.setDate(new Date(_date.getFullYear(), _date.getMonth(), 1));
        if (!$(this).hasClass("item-curMonth")) {
          self.showCalendar();
        }
        $curClick = self.$calendar_date.find("[data=" + _dateStr + "]");
        $curDay = self.$calendar_date.find(".item-curDay");
        if (!$curClick.hasClass("item-selected")) {
          self.$calendarDate_item.removeClass("item-selected");

          $curClick.addClass("item-selected");
        }
      });
    },
    constructor: Calendar,
  };
  $.fn.calendar = function (options) {
    var calendar = new Calendar(this, options);
    return calendar.inital();
  };
  // ========== 使用到的方法 ==========
  var dateObj = (function () {
    var _date = new Date();
    return {
      getDate: function () {
        return _date;
      },
      setDate: function (date) {
        _date = date;
      },
    };
  })();
  function returnDateStr(date) {
    // 日期转字符串
    var year = date.getFullYear();
    var month = date.getMonth() + 1;
    var day = date.getDate();
    month = month <= 9 ? "0" + month : "" + month;
    day = day <= 9 ? "0" + day : "" + day;
    return year + month + day;
  }
  function changingStr(fDate) {
    // 字符串转日期
    var fullDate = fDate.split("-");
    return new Date(fullDate[0], fullDate[1] - 1, fullDate[2]);
  }
  function addMark(dateStr) {
    return dateStr.substr(0, 4) + "-" + dateStr.substr(4, 2) + "-" + dateStr.substring(6);
  }
  function isLeapYear(year) {
    return year % 4 == 0 && (year % 100 != 0 || year % 400 == 0);
  }
})(jQuery, window, document);
$(function () {
  hyrl();
  $(".arrow span").click(function () {
    hyrl();
  });
  $("#backToday").click(function () {
    hyrl();
  });
  $(".item").click(function () {
    if ($(this).attr("data-href")) {
      window.open($(this).attr("data-href"));
    }
  });
  function hyrl() {
    $(".calendar-date .item").removeAttr("data-href");
    $(".meeting_list li").each(function () {
      var text_zhi = $(this).find("a").text();
      var a_link = $(this).find("a").attr("href");
      $(".calendar-date .item").each(function () {
        if ($(this).attr("data") == text_zhi) {
          $(this).attr("data-href", a_link);
          $(this).addClass("hashy");
        }
      });
    });
  }
  $(".meeting_nr_a").click(function () {
    $(".meetingwhite_bg").show();
  });
  $(".white_close").click(function () {
    $(".meetingwhite_bg").hide();
  });
});