OJ 1865: Harry Potter And The Half-Blood Prince

代码块

#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<string.h>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
    int k,b;
    while(cin>>k>>b)
    {
        string s;
        cin.get();//清除输入k b后的回车
        getline(cin,s);
        for(int i=0;i<s.length();i++)
        {
            if(s[i]>='A'&&s[i]<='Z')
            {
                s[i] = (k*(s[i]-65)+b)%26+'A';
            }else if(s[i]>='a'&&s[i]<='z')
            {
                s[i] = (k*(s[i]-97)+b)%26 +'a';
            }else{
                s[i] = s[i];
            }
        }
        for(int i=0;i<s.length();i++)
        {
            cout<<s[i];
        }
        cout<<endl;
    }
    return 0;
}

脚注

(k*(s[i]-65)+b)%26+’A’; 先将char类型s[i]-65转为int型，转换成功后+‘A’在转回字符型