HCIP--第四天实验

 

R5的IP地址配置

[ISP]int s3/0/0

[ISP-Serial3/0/0]ip add 15.0.0.2 24

[ISP-Serial3/0/0]int s3/0/1

[ISP-Serial3/0/1]ip add 25.0.0.2 24

[ISP-Serial3/0/1]int s4/0/0

[ISP-Serial4/0/0]ip add 35.0.0.2 24

[ISP-Serial4/0/0]int g0/0/0

[ISP-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 45.0.0.2 24

[ISP]int l0

[ISP-LoopBack0]ip add 5.5.5.5 24

R1的IP地址配置

[R1]int s4/0/0

[R1-Serial4/0/0]ip add 15.0.0.1 24

[R1-Serial4/0/0]int g 0/0/0

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.1 24

R2的IP地址配置

[R2]int s 4/0/0

[R2-Serial4/0/0]ip add 25.0.0.1 24

[R2-Serial4/0/0]int g0/0/0

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.2.2 24

R3的IP地址配置

[R3]int s4/0/0

[R3-Serial4/0/0]ip add 35.0.0.1 24

[R3-Serial4/0/0]int g0/0/0

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.3.3 24

R4的IP地址配置

[R4]int g0/0/0

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 45.0.0.1 24

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.4.4 24

R1和R5之间使用PPP的PAP认证，R5为主认证方

主认证方R5：

[ISP]aaa

[ISP-aaa]local-user admin password cipher 123456

[ISP-aaa]local-user admin service-type ppp

[ISP-aaa]int s3/0/0

[ISP-Serial3/0/0]ppp authentication-mode pap

被认证方R1：

[R1]int s4/0/0

[R1-Serial4/0/0]ppp pap local-user admin password cipher 123456

R2和R5之间使用PPP的chap认证，R5为主认证方

主认证方R5：

[ISP]aaa

[ISP-aaa]local-user admin password cipher 123456

[ISP-aaa]local-user admin service-type ppp

[ISP-aaa]int s3/0/1

[ISP-Serial3/0/1]ppp authentication-mode chap

被认证方R2：

[R2]int s4/0/0

[R2-Serial4/0/0]ppp chap user admin

[R2-Serial4/0/0]ppp chap password cipher 123456

R3于R5之间使用HDLC封装

[R3]int s4/0/0

[R3-Serial4/0/0]link-protocol hdlc

Warning: The encapsulation protocol of the link will be changed. Continue? [Y/N] :y

[ISP]int s4/0/0

[ISP-Serial4/0/0]link-protocol hdlc

Warning: The encapsulation protocol of the link will be changed. Continue? [Y/N] :y

各路由器缺省指向R5

[R1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 15.0.0.2

[R2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 25.0.0.2

[R3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 35.0.0.2

[R4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 45.0.0.2

R1/R2/R3构建一个MGRE环境，R1为中心站点

R1中心设备:

[R1]interface Tunnel 0/0/0

[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 5.5.5.1 24 [

R1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp [

R1-Tunnel0/0/0]source 15.0.0.1

[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100

分支设备，以R2为例

[R2]interface Tunnel 0/0/0

[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 5.5.5.2 24

[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp

[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]source Serial 4/0/0

[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100

[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 5.5.5.1 15.0.0.1 register

 

R1、R4间为点到点的GRE

[R4]interface t0/0/0

[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 5.5.5.4 24

[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre

[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]source 45.0.0.2

[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]destination 15.0.0.1

[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]int t 0/0/1

[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]ip add 6.6.6.1 24

[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre

[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]source 15.0.0.1

[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]destination 45.0.0.2

整个网路基于RIP全网可达

以R1和R2为例

[R1]rip

[R1-rip-1]version 2

[R1-rip-1]network 192.168.1.0

[R1-rip-1]network 5.0.0.0

[R1-rip-1]network 6.0.0.0

[R2]rip

[R2-rip-1]v 2

[R2-rip-1]network 192.168.2.0

[R2-rip-1]network 5.0.0.0

只有中心获取到了分支的路由信息，而分支没有获取到。解决办法就是在中心上开启伪广播

[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic

中心开启伪广播后，分支只能收到中心的路由信息，但没有分支的，原因是RIP的水平分割机制，所有要关闭水平机制

[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]undo rip split-horizon

 

 

所有PC设置私有IP为源IP，可以访问R5环回

[R1]acl 2000

[R1-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255

[R1-acl-basic-2000]int s4/0/0

[R1-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000

 

R2~R4同理