第五天实验---MGRE环境下的OSPF实验

 

基础IP地址配置

R1

[r1]int g 0/0/0

[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 16.0.0.1 24

[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/1

[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 116.0.0.1 24

[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0

[r1-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.1.1 24

R2

[r2]int g0/0/0

[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 26.0.0.1 24

[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0

[r2-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.2.1 24

R3

[r3]int g0/0/0

[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 36.0.0.1 24

[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0

[r3-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.3.1 24

R4

[r4]int g 0/0/0

[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 46.0.0.1 24

[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0

[r4-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.4.1 24

R5

[r5]int g 0/0/0

[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 56.0.0.1 24

[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0

[r5-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.5.1 24

isp

[isp]int g 0/0/0

[isp-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 16.0.0.2 24

[isp-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/1

[isp-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 116.0.0.2 24

[isp-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g 2/0/0

[isp-GigabitEthernet2/0/0]ip add 26.0.0.2 24

[isp-GigabitEthernet2/0/0]int g 2/0/3

[isp-GigabitEthernet2/0/3]ip add 36.0.0.2 24

[isp-GigabitEthernet2/0/3]int g 4/0/0

[isp-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]ip add 46.0.0.2 24

[isp-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]int g0/0/2

[isp-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 56.0.0.2 24

做MGRE环境之前要保证公网能通

所以要写各个路由器到isp的缺省

[r1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 16.0.0.2

[r1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 116.0.0.2

[r2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 26.0.0.2

[r3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 36.0.0.2

[r4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 46.0.0.2

[r5]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 56.0.0.2

R1/R2/R3为星型拓扑结构，R1为中心站点

中心设备R1

[r1]interface Tunnel 0/0/0

[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 192.168.7.1 24

[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp

[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]source 116.0.0.1

[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100

[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic ---开启伪广播

分支设备R2

[r2]interface Tunnel 0/0/0

[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 192.168.7.2 24

[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp

[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]source GigabitEthernet 0/0/0

[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100

[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.7.1 116.0.0.1 register

分支设备R3

[r3]interface Tunnel 0/0/0

[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 192.168.7.3 24

[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp

[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]source GigabitEthernet 0/0/0

[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100

[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.7.1 116.0.0.1 register

 

R1/R4/R5为全连的MGRE

R1

[r1]interface Tunnel 0/0/1

[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]ip add 192.168.6.1 24

[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp [

r1-Tunnel0/0/1]source 16.0.0.1

[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp network-id 110

[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry multicast dynamic

R4

[r4]interface Tunnel 0/0/0

[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 192.168.6.2 24

[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp

[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]source 46.0.0.1

[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 110

[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic

R5

[r5]interface Tunnel 0/0/0

[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 192.168.6.3 24

[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp

[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]source 56.0.0.1

[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 110

[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic

R1作为分支将信息上报给R4和R5：

[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry 192.168.6.2 46.0.0.1 register

[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry 192.168.6.3 56.0.0.1 register

R4作为分支将信息上报给R5：

[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.6.3 56.0.0.1 register

因为R1将信息上报给R4，所有R1中就有了R4的信息，R4不用在将信息汇报给R1。R5同理

 

 

 

所有私有网段可以互相通讯，私有网段使用ospf完成

R1上开启ospf进程，并进行宣告：

[r1]ospf 1 router-id 1.1.1.1

[r1-ospf-1]area 0

[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.6.0 0.0.0.255

[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.7.0 0.0.0.255

[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255

R2上开启ospf进程，并进行宣告：

[r2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2

[r2-ospf-1]area 0

[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.2.0 0.0.0.255

[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.7.0 0.0.0.255

R3/R4/R5同理

 

OSPF协议运行在MGRE环境下的接口默认网络类型是P2P类型

在这种情况下只能选择一个设备做邻居，所有要建立多个邻居关系，就要手工改变接口的网络类型(改变的是隧道接口的网络类型)

在中心到站点的MGRE的环境中将接口类型都改为P2MP；在全连MGRE环境中将接口都改为 broadcast

中心到站点：

[r1]int t 0/0/0

[r1Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast

[r1]int t 0/0/1

[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]ospf network-type p2mp

[r2]int t 0/0/0 [r2-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type p2mp

[r3]int t 0/0/0 [r3-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type p2mp

全连MGRE：

[r4]int t 0/0/0 [r4-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast

[r5]int t 0/0/0 [r5-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast