ubuntu下安装python、pip、tensorflow

ubuntu18.4版本
一、更改镜像源为清华大学镜像源
1、备份sources.list文件
sudo cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.backup
2、更改配置
打开文件：sudo gedit /etc/apt/sources.list
配置内容可访问清华大学镜像源网站
https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/help/ubuntu/

将以下内容覆盖到文件中

# 默认注释了源码镜像以提高 apt update 速度，如有需要可自行取消注释
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse

# 预发布软件源，不建议启用
# deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

更新源： sudo apt-get update 此时，完成镜像源的更改
二、安装python
sudo apt-get install python3
验证并查看版本命令：
三、安装pip
安装：sudo apt-get install python3-pip
升级：sudo pip3 install --upgrade pip
此命令可将pip3升级并更改为pip
查看版本
四、安装tensorflow
tensorflow各版本
安装命令：pip install --user --upgrade tensorflow
若安装的pip3 , 则将pip替换为pip3
验证是否安装成功 printtf.version) 此处下划线为两个