10、多对一处理
多对一:
- 多个学生对应一个老师
- 对于学生这边而言,关联… 多个学生关联一个老师【多对一】
- 对于老师而言,集合…一个老师,有很多学生【一对多】
SQL
create table `teacher` (
`id` int(10) not null,
`name` varchar(30) default null,
primary key (`id`)
)engine=innodb default charset =utf8;
insert into teacher(id, name) values (1,'工一老师');
create table student(
`id` int(10) not null,
`name` varchar(30) default null,
`tid` int(10) default null,
primary key (`id`),
constraint `fktid` foreign key (`tid`) references `teacher`(`id`)
)engine=innodb default charset=utf8;
insert into student(id,name,tid) values (1,'张三',1);
insert into student(id,name,tid) values (2,'李四',1);
insert into student(id,name,tid) values (3,'王五',1);
insert into student(id,name,tid) values (4,'赵六',1);
insert into student(id,name,tid) values (5,'木子',1);
测试环境搭建
1.导入lombok
2.新建实体类,Teacher,Student
3.建立Mapper接口
4.建立Mapper.xml文件
5.在核心配置文件中,绑定注册我们的Mapper接口或者文件【方式很多,随心选】
6.测试查询是否能够成功
按照查询嵌套处理
<!--
思路:
1.查询所有的学生信息
2.根据查询出来的学生的tid,寻找对应的老师 子查询
-->
<select id="getStudent" resultMap="StudentTeacher">
select * from student
</select>
<resultMap id="StudentTeacher" type="Student">
<result property="id" column="id"/>
<result property="name" column="name"/>
<!--复杂的属性,我们需要单独处理,对象:association 集合:collection-->
<association property="teacher" column="tid" javaType="Teacher" select="getTeacher"/>
</resultMap>
<select id="getTeacher" resultType="Teacher">
select * from teacher where id = #{id}
</select>
按照结果嵌套处理
<!--按照结果嵌套处理-->
<select id="getStudent2" resultMap="StudentTeacher2">
select s.id sid,s.name sname,t.name tname
from student s,teacher t
where s.tid = t.id;
</select>
<resultMap id="StudentTeacher2" type="Student">
<result property="id" column="sid"/>
<result property="name" column="sname"/>
<association property="teacher" javaType="Teacher">
<result property="name" column="tname"/>
</association>
</resultMap>
回顾mysql多对一查询方式:
- 子查询
- 联表查询
代码show
代码结构图:
pojo
package com.gongyi.pojo;
import lombok.Data;
@Data
public class Student {
private int id;
private String name;
//学生需要关联一个老师
private Teacher teacher;
}
package com.gongyi.pojo;
import lombok.Data;
@Data
public class Teacher {
private int id;
private String name;
}
dao
package com.gongyi.dao;
import com.gongyi.pojo.Student;
import java.util.List;
public interface StudentMapper {
//查询所有的学生信息,以及对应的老师的信息
List<Student> getStudent();
List<Student> getStudent2();
}
package com.gongyi.dao;
import com.gongyi.pojo.Teacher;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Select;
public interface TeacherMapper {
@Select("select * from teacher where id = #{tid}")
Teacher getTeacher(@Param("tid") int id);
}
utils
package com.gongyi.utils;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
//sqlSessionFactory -->sqlSession
public class MybatisUtils {
private static SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory;
static {
try {
//使用mybatis第一步:获取sqlSessionFactory对象
String resource = "mybatis-config.xml";
InputStream inputStream = null;
inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public static SqlSession getSqlSession() {
return sqlSessionFactory.openSession(true);
}
}
resources
db.properties
driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?useSSL=true&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8
username=root
password=123456
mybatis-config.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<!--configuration核心配置文件-->
<configuration>
<!--引入外部配置文件-->
<properties resource="db.properties"/>
<settings>
<!--标准的日志工厂实现-->
<setting name="logImpl" value="STDOUT_LOGGING"/>
</settings>
<!--可以给实体类起别名-->
<typeAliases>
<package name="com.gongyi.pojo"/>
</typeAliases>
<environments default="development">
<environment id="development">
<transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
<dataSource type="POOLED">
<property name="driver" value="${driver}"/>
<property name="url" value="${url}"/>
<property name="username" value="${username}"/>
<property name="password" value="${password}"/>
</dataSource>
</environment>
</environments>
<!--绑定接口-->
<mappers>
<mapper class="com.gongyi.dao.TeacherMapper"/>
<mapper class="com.gongyi.dao.StudentMapper"/>
</mappers>
</configuration>
实体类对应的mapper.xml文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.gongyi.dao.StudentMapper">
<!--按照结果嵌套处理-->
<select id="getStudent2" resultMap="StudentTeacher2">
select s.id sid,s.name sname,t.name tname
from student s,teacher t
where s.tid = t.id;
</select>
<resultMap id="StudentTeacher2" type="Student">
<result property="id" column="sid"/>
<result property="name" column="sname"/>
<association property="teacher" javaType="Teacher">
<result property="name" column="tname"/>
</association>
</resultMap>
<!--
思路:
1.查询所有的学生信息
2.根据查询出来的学生的tid,寻找对应的老师 子查询
-->
<select id="getStudent" resultMap="StudentTeacher">
select * from student
</select>
<resultMap id="StudentTeacher" type="Student">
<result property="id" column="id"/>
<result property="name" column="name"/>
<!--复杂的属性,我们需要单独处理,对象:association 集合:collection-->
<association property="teacher" column="tid" javaType="Teacher" select="getTeacher"/>
</resultMap>
<!-- 里面的#{id}可以是任意变量,会智能匹配,不过为了增加可读性,一般写id-->
<select id="getTeacher" resultType="Teacher">
select * from teacher where id = #{tid}
</select>
</mapper>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.gongyi.dao.TeacherMapper">
</mapper>
测试类:
import com.gongyi.dao.StudentMapper;
import com.gongyi.dao.TeacherMapper;
import com.gongyi.pojo.Student;
import com.gongyi.pojo.Teacher;
import com.gongyi.utils.MybatisUtils;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.junit.Test;
import java.util.List;
public class MyTest {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtils.getSqlSession();
TeacherMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(TeacherMapper.class);
Teacher teacher = mapper.getTeacher(1);
System.out.println(teacher);
sqlSession.close();
}
@Test
public void testStudent() {
SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtils.getSqlSession();
StudentMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(StudentMapper.class);
List<Student> studentList = mapper.getStudent();
for (Student student : studentList) {
System.out.println(student);
}
sqlSession.close();
}
@Test
public void testStudent2() {
SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtils.getSqlSession();
StudentMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(StudentMapper.class);
List<Student> studentList = mapper.getStudent2();
for (Student student : studentList) {
System.out.println(student);
}
sqlSession.close();
}
}
彩蛋
1.测试功能方法
1)main方法
2)单元测试类
2.在sqlyog中查看架构设计器
把表拖拽到这个区域:【sqlyog企业版才可以使用这个功能】
3.mybatis实体类对应的mapper的mapper配置文件从哪里来?
1)复制mybatis核心配置文件,重命名
2)删除configuration标签内的内容
3)把docType那一行的的configuration变为mapper,config也变为mapper
4)把configuration标签改为mapper标签
4.实体类对应xml文件,放在resource目录下,编译后看结果【同包下,是一种规范,打包后会自动合并在一块】