arcengine 缓冲区查询 (ITopologicalOperator ISpatialFilter接口 )

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本文介绍使用ArcGIS进行缓冲区查询和点选查询的方法。通过ITopologcialOperator和ISpatialFilter接口构建缓冲区并进行空间过滤。同时，展示了如何通过鼠标点击进行点选查询，并根据不同要素类型设置相应的空间关系。

缓冲区查询主要用到的核心接口就两个，ITopologcialOperator和ISpatialFilter这两个接口。第一个接口用来构建缓冲区和进行其他的拓扑操作，第二个接口是空间过滤器，其中提供空间查询的各种关系。这两个接口还有很多其他属性和方法，用到时自行查看帮助。

一下是缓冲区查询的核心代码，当然之前必须指定查找的目标图层和建立缓冲区的图层和对象。

IGeometry pGeometry = TestFeature.Shape;

ITopologicalOperator pTopologicalOperator = pGeometry as ITopologicalOperator;

pGeometry = pTopologicalOperator.Buffer(Distence);//Distence是缓冲距离

pTopologicalOperator.Simplify();

ISpatialFilter pSpatialfilter = new SpatialFilterClass();

pSpatialfilter.Geometry = pGeometry;

pSpatialfilter.SpatialRel = esriSpatialRelEnum.esriSpatialRelCrosses;

pSpatialfilter.GeometryField = "Shape";

ILayer pLayer = this.axMCl1.get_Layer(0);

IFeatureLayer pFeatureLayer = pLayer as IFeatureLayer;

IFeatureClass pFeatureClass = pFeatureLayer.FeatureClass;

IFeatureCursor FeatureCursor = pFeatureClass.Search(pSpatialfilter, false);

IFeature Feature = FeatureCursor.NextFeature();

//开始点选查询
IMap pMap;
pMap = axMapControl1.Map as IMap;

                        //获取点图层
                        IFeatureLayer pFeatureLayer;
                        pFeatureLayer = pMap.get_Layer(i) as IFeatureLayer;
                        IFeatureClass pFeatureClass;
                        pFeatureClass = pFeatureLayer.FeatureClass;

                        //获取鼠标点击点
                        IPoint pPoint;
                        pPoint = new PointClass();
                        pPoint.PutCoords(e.mapX, e.mapY);

IGeometry pGeometry;

                        //定义缓冲区
                        double db = 2;
                        ITopologicalOperator pTop;
                        pTop = pPoint as ITopologicalOperator;
                        pGeometry = pTop.Buffer(db);

                        //选取
                        pMap.SelectByShape(pGeometry, null, false);
                        pMap.ClearSelection();

                        //空间过滤运算
                        ISpatialFilter pSpatialFilter = new SpatialFilterClass();
                        pSpatialFilter.Geometry = pGeometry;

                        //设置为不同的要素类型的图层


                        switch (pFeatureClass.ShapeType)
                        {
                            case esriGeometryType.esriGeometryPoint:
                                pSpatialFilter.SpatialRel = esriSpatialRelEnum.esriSpatialRelContains;
                                break;
                            case esriGeometryType.esriGeometryPolyline:
                                pSpatialFilter.SpatialRel = esriSpatialRelEnum.esriSpatialRelCrosses;
                                break;
                            case esriGeometryType.esriGeometryPolygon:
                                pSpatialFilter.SpatialRel = esriSpatialRelEnum.esriSpatialRelIntersects;
                                break;

}
pSpatialFilter.GeometryField = pFeatureClass.ShapeFieldName;

                        //指针
                        IFeatureCursor pFeatureCursor;
                        pFeatureCursor = pFeatureClass.Search(pSpatialFilter, false);
                        IFeature pFeature;
                        pFeature = pFeatureCursor.NextFeature();

                        //开始遍历
                        while (pFeature != null)
                        {

                            //获取要素的字段名和字段值
                            int n = pFeature.Fields.FieldCount;
                            string sName;
                            string sValue;

                            //这句话的对象需要随着地图的改变而改变。可以是ID，FID 等带有唯一标识身份的东西。
                            int index = pFeature.Fields.FindField("ObjectID");
                            if (index == -1)
                                return;
                            IField pField = pFeature.Fields.get_Field(index);
                            sName = pField.Name;

sValue = pFeature.get_Value(index).ToString();

pDataRow = pDataTable.NewRow();

                            //之所以这样赋值是为了保证ID的唯一性；
                            pDataRow["ID"] = lyrName + sValue;
                            pDataRow["Name"] = sValue;
                            pDataRow["ParentID"] = lyrName;
                            pDataTable.Rows.Add(pDataRow);

pFeature = pFeatureCursor.NextFeature();

                        }
                        //这个是师兄交的，指针等占内存的东西在用完之后一定要释放；！！！
                        System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.ReleaseComObject(pFeatureCursor);
                    }
转自 http://blog.csdn.net/htornado/article/details/38846415