Arcgis二次开发-ArcEngine缓冲区分析

缓冲分析（Buffer Analysis）是一种常见的地理空间分析方法，用于创建给定要素周围的缓冲区域。其结果是一个面状要素，即缓冲要素，它表示了原始要素在一定距离内的范围。

在缓冲方向上，点状要素和线状要素只能进行向外缓冲，而面状要素则可以进行双向缓冲，即向外缓冲和向内缓冲。

在ArcGIS Engine中，缓冲分析通常由ITopologicalOperator.Buffer(double Distance)方法来实现。这个方法的参数可以是正值，表示向外缓冲；也可以是负值，表示向内缓冲。缓冲分析的基本实现步骤如下：

1. 设置缓冲距离：确定缓冲区域的距离。
2. 调用ITopologicalOperator.Buffer()方法：根据设置的缓冲距离，生成缓冲区。
3. 将缓冲区添加到axMapControl中：将生成的缓冲区添加到地图控件中，以便进行显示和进一步分析。

通过这些步骤，可以方便地对地理要素进行缓冲分析，从而更好地理解其空间范围和特征。

    private void AddAllLayerstoComboBox(ComboBox combox)
        {
            try
            {
                combox.Items.Clear();
                int pLayerCount = frmMain.m_mapControl.LayerCount;
                if (pLayerCount > 0)
                {
                    for (int i = 0; i <= pLayerCount - 1; i++)
                    {
                    
                        if (frmMain.m_mapControl.get_Layer(i) is IFeatureLayer)  //只添加矢量图层，栅格图层没有属性表
                            combox.Items.Add(frmMain.m_mapControl.get_Layer(i).Name);
                   
                    }
                }
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                MessageBox.Show(ex.Message);
                return;
            }
        }

        private void btnOutputLayer_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
 
            SaveFileDialog saveDlg = new SaveFileDialog();
            saveDlg.CheckPathExists = true;
            saveDlg.Filter = "Shapefile (*.shp)|*.shp";
            saveDlg.OverwritePrompt = true;
            saveDlg.Title = "输出图层";
            saveDlg.RestoreDirectory = true;
    

            DialogResult dr = saveDlg.ShowDialog();
            if (dr == DialogResult.OK && saveDlg.FileName !="")
                this.txtOutputPath.Text = saveDlg.FileName;
        }

        private void buttonOk_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
    
            double bufferDistance;
            double.TryParse(txtBufferDistance.Text, out bufferDistance);
            if (0.0 == bufferDistance)
            {
                MessageBox.Show("距离设置错误!");
                return;
            }

            if (!System.IO.Directory.Exists(System.IO.Path.GetDirectoryName(txtOutputPath.Text)) || ".shp" != System.IO.Path.GetExtension(txtOutputPath.Text))
            {
                MessageBox.Show("输出格式错误!");
                return;
            }

            if (ComboBoxLayer.Items.Count<=0)
            {
                return;
            }

            IFeatureLayer pFeatureLayer =(IFeatureLayer) GetLayerByName(ComboBoxLayer.SelectedItem.ToString());

            Geoprocessor gp = new Geoprocessor();
            gp.OverwriteOutput = true;
            gp.AddOutputsToMap = true;            

            string unit = "Kilometers";
            ESRI.ArcGIS.AnalysisTools.Buffer buffer = new ESRI.ArcGIS.AnalysisTools.Buffer(pFeatureLayer, txtOutputPath.Text, Convert.ToString(bufferDistance) + " " + unit);
            IGeoProcessorResult results = (IGeoProcessorResult)gp.Execute(buffer, null);

         
            string fileDirectory = txtOutputPath.Text.ToString().Substring(0, txtOutputPath.Text.LastIndexOf("\\"));
            int j;
            j = txtOutputPath.Text.LastIndexOf("\\");
            string tmpstr = txtOutputPath.Text.ToString().Substring(j + 1);
            IWorkspaceFactory pWorkspaceFactory = new ShapefileWorkspaceFactoryClass();
            IWorkspace pWS = pWorkspaceFactory.OpenFromFile(fileDirectory, 0);
            IFeatureWorkspace pFS = pWS as IFeatureWorkspace;
            //IFeatureClass pfc = pFS.OpenFeatureClass(this.ComboBoxLayer.SelectedText+ "_buffer.shp");
            IFeatureClass pfc = pFS.OpenFeatureClass(tmpstr);
            IFeatureLayer pfl = new FeatureLayerClass();
            pfl.FeatureClass = pfc;
            pfl.Name = pfc.AliasName;

            IRgbColor pColor = new RgbColorClass();
            pColor.Red = 255;
            pColor.Green = 0;
            pColor.Blue = 0;
            pColor.Transparency = 255;
           
            ILineSymbol pOutline = new SimpleLineSymbolClass();
            pOutline.Width = 2;
            pOutline.Color = pColor;
       
            pColor = new RgbColorClass();
            pColor.Red = 255;
            pColor.Green = 0;
            pColor.Blue = 0;
            pColor.Transparency = 100;
        
            ISimpleFillSymbol pFillSymbol = new SimpleFillSymbol();
            pFillSymbol.Color = pColor;
            pFillSymbol.Outline = pOutline;
            pFillSymbol.Style = esriSimpleFillStyle.esriSFSSolid;

            ISimpleRenderer pRen;
            IGeoFeatureLayer pGeoFeatLyr = pfl as IGeoFeatureLayer;
            pRen = pGeoFeatLyr.Renderer as ISimpleRenderer;
            pRen.Symbol = pFillSymbol as ISymbol;
            pGeoFeatLyr.Renderer = pRen as IFeatureRenderer;

            ILayerEffects pLayerEffects = pfl as ILayerEffects;
            pLayerEffects.Transparency = 150;

            frmMain.m_mapControl.AddLayer((ILayer)pfl, 0);
            MessageBox.Show(ComboBoxLayer.SelectedText + "缓存生成成功！");
        }

双击.