汇编语言第三版实验复习

;编程，将小写字母转换成大写
;一、指定的数据段，用寻址方式去修改
assume cs:code,ss:stack,ds:data
stack segment
	dw 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
stack ends
data segment
	db '1. display      '
	db '2. brows        '
	db '3. replace      '
	db '4. modify       '
data ends
code segment
	start:
		mov ax,stack
		mov ss,ax
		mov sp,16
		mov ax,data
		mov ds,ax
		mov bx,0
		mov cx,4
	s0:
		push cx		;cx进栈以保存外循环次数
		mov si,3	;从第三个内存单元开始转换
		mov cx,4	;转换长度为4
	s:
		mov al,[bx+si]
		and al,11011111b
		mov[bx+si],al
		inc si
	loop s
		add bx,16	;两行间隔16个内存单元
		pop cx
	loop s0
	mov ax,4c00h
	int 21h
code ends
end start
;二、指定的字符串，用0结尾，不影响字母以外的符号（如果有多个字符串，则用循环的时候注意保护cx的值）
;单个的例子：
assume cs:code,ds:data
data segment
	db "Beginner's All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Code.",'0'
data ends
code segment
	start: 
		mov ax,data
		mov ds,ax
		mov si,0
		call toUpper
		mov ax,4c00h
		int 21h
	toUpper:
		mov cl,[si]
		mov ch,0
		jcxz over
		cmp cl,'a'
		jb next		;小于跳转
		cmp cl,'z'
		ja next		;大于跳转
		and byte ptr[si],11011111b
	next:
		inc si
		jmp short toUpper
	over:
		ret
code ends
end start
;多个的例子：
assume cs:code,ds:data,ss:stack
stack segment
	dw 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
stack ends
data segment
	db 'abcd','0'
	db 'efgh','0'
	db 'ijkl','0'
data ends
code segment
	start: 
		mov ax,stack
		mov ss,ax
		mov sp,16
		mov ax,data
		mov ds,ax
		mov bx,0
		mov cx,3
	s:
		mov si,bx
		push cx
		push si
		call toUpper
		add bx,5
		pop si	
		pop cx
	loop s
		mov ax,4c00h
		int 21h
	toUpper:
		mov cl,[si]
		mov ch,0
		jcxz over
		and byte ptr[si],11011111b
		inc si
		jmp short toUpper
	over:
		ret
code ends
end start

;三、指定的字符串，用$结尾
修改判断台条件即可
cmp 内容,'$'
jz 子程序


;多位十/十六进制
assume cs:code,ds:data
data segment
	   len equ 10
	X  db 5,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,0
	Y  db 5,6,7,8,9,0,1,2,3,4
	Z  db (len+1) dup(0)
	C  db 0
data ends
code segment
	start:
		mov ax,data
		mov ds,ax
		lea si,X+(len-1)
		lea di,Y+(len-1)
		lea bx,C
		mov cx,10
	addloop:
		mov al,[si]
		mov dl,[di]
		add al,dl
		add al,[bx]
		mov byte ptr [bx],0
		cmp al,10
		jb less
		sub al,10 
		mov byte ptr [bx],1
	less:
		mov [10+di+1],al
		dec si
		dec di
		loop addloop
		mov al,[C]
		mov [Z],al
		mov ax,4c00h
		int 21h
code ends
	end start
	
;中断编程，编写0号中断
assume cs:code
code segment
	start:
		mov ax,cs
		mov ds,ax
		mov si,offset d0
		mov ax,0
		mov es,ax
		mov di,200H
		mov cx,offset d0end-offset d0
		rep movsb
		mov ax,0
		mov es,ax
		mov word ptr es:[0],200H
		mov word ptr es:[2],0
		mov ax,4C00H
		int 21H
		d0:
			jmp short d0start
			db "overflow!"
	d0start:
		mov ax,cs
		mov ds,ax
		mov si,202H
		mov ax,0B800H
		mov es,ax
		mov di,12*160+33*2
		mov cx,9
		display:
		mov al,[si]
		mov es:[di],al
		inc si
		add di,2
	loop display
		mov ax,4C00H
		int 21H
	d0end:
		nop
		code ends
end start

@Nickname4th Hainu University 2018.12