C++正则表达式

regex_match

regex_replace

regex_search

#include <iostream>
#include <regex>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
//1.regex_match正则匹配
void test_regex_match()
{
	//满足：true  不满足：false
	regex email("^\\w+([-+.]\\w+)*@\\w+([-.]\\w+)*\\.\\w+([-.]\\w+)*$");//构建邮箱正则规则
	string Email;
	while (1)
	{
		cin >> Email;
		if (regex_match(Email, email))
		{
			cout << "true" << endl;
			break;
		}
	}
	//2.正则匹配是完全匹配
	string str = "ILoveyou1314";
	regex reg("[a-z0-9]+");//IL不匹配
	//大小写问题，构造时忽略大小写
	regex reg2("[a-z0-9]+", regex_constants::icase);//匹配str
	//3.字符串也可以充当正则规则
	regex reg3("ILoveyou");//比匹配str
}
//regex_replace正则替换
void test_regex_replace()
{
	//原字符串不变
	string str = "ILoveyou1314IMissyou520";
	regex reg("\\d+");
	regex_replace(str, reg, "我喜欢你");//ILoveyou我喜欢你IMissyou我喜欢你
	//替换第一次出现的
	regex_replace(str, reg,"我喜欢你", regex_constants::format_first_only);//ILoveyou我喜欢你IMissyou520
	//不拷贝原字符串
	regex_replace(str, reg, "我喜欢你", regex_constants::format_no_copy);//我喜欢你我喜欢你
	//默认方式
	regex_replace(str, reg, "我喜欢你", regex_constants::format_default);//ILoveyou我喜欢你IMissyou我喜欢你
}
//regex_search截取捕获字符串
void test_regex_search()
{
	//捕获成功返回true
	//res.suffix()作为循环条件，继续截取
	string str = "ILoveyou1314IMissyou520";
	smatch res;
	bool flag = regex_search(str, res, regex("\\d+"));
	if (flag)
	{
		for (int i = 0; i < res.size(); i++)
		{
			cout << res.str() <<endl;//捕获的字符串
		}
		cout << res.prefix() << endl;//前缀ILoveyou
		cout << res.suffix() << endl;//后缀IMissyou520
	}
	//sregex_iterator持续截取
	regex rule("\\d+");
	sregex_iterator si(str.begin(), str.end(), rule);
	sregex_iterator end;
	while (si != end)
	{
		cout << si->str() << "\t";//1314    520
		si++;
	}
	//sregex_token_iterator拆解字符串
	//0：匹配的  -1：不匹配的
	sregex_token_iterator begin(str.begin(), str.end(), rule, 0);
	sregex_token_iterator end1;
	while (begin != end1)
	{
		cout << begin->str() << "\t";//1314    520
		begin++;
	}
}
int main()
{
	test_regex_match();
	test_regex_replace();
	test_regex_search();
	return 0; 
}