21天活动Zyf打卡第十四天Promise9913，祖玛游戏

提交结果	执行用时	内存消耗	语言	提交时间	备注
通过	756 ms	138.3 MB	C++	2021/11/09 14:18

class Solution {
public:
    unordered_map<char, int> mp;
    unordered_map<string, bool> vis;
    char color[5] = {'R', 'Y', 'B', 'G', 'W'};
    int ans = 100;
    int findMinStep(string board, string hand) {
        for (auto &it : hand)
            ++mp[it];

        board = eliminate(board);
        dfs(board, 0);
        return ans == 100 ? -1 : ans;
    }

    void dfs(string s, int step) {
        if (step >= ans)
            return;

        if (s.size() == 0) {
            ans = min(ans, step);
            return;
        }

        if (vis[s]) 
            return;
        vis[s] = true;

        for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
            if (!mp[color[i]])
                continue;
            for (int j = 0; j < s.size(); j++) {
                string next = s.substr(0, j + 1) + color[i] + s.substr(j + 1);
                next = eliminate(next);
                mp[color[i]] -= 1;
                dfs(next, step + 1);
                mp[color[i]] += 1;
            }

        }
    }

    string eliminate(string s) {
        bool flag = true;
        while (flag) {
            flag = false;
            for (int i = 0, j = 0; i < s.size(); i = j) {
                while(s[i] == s[j])
                    ++j;
                if (j - i >= 3) {
                    s = s.substr(0, i) + s.substr(j);
                    flag = true;
                    break;
                }
            }
        }
        return s;
    }
};