NameMatchMethodPointcutAdvisor和RegexMethodPointcutAdvisor提供了对一定命名规则和正则表达式切入点的封装,defaultPointcutAdvisor则提供了一切切入点的支持,Spring提供了4种用来定义切入的类,分别为:org.springframework.aop.support.NameMatchMethodPointcut、org.springframework.aop.support.JdkRegexpMethodPointcut、org.springframework.aop.support.Perl5RegexpMethodPointcut,org.springframework.aop.support.ExpressionPointcut,这四种可以用来描述切入点的类均可由DefaultPointcutAdvisor来进行封装,首先我们讲解一下DefaultPointcutAdvisor的使用方法:
DefaultPointcutAdvisor类的使用很简单,他有一个
advice及 pointcut 属性,advice属性用来指明要使用的通知,pointcut属性用来指定切入点,我们可以通过构造子或设值注入方式来配置这个 Bean。看下面的构造子注入方式:
<
bean
id
="defaultAdvisor"
class ="org.springframework.aop.support.DefaultPointcutAdvisor" >
< constructor-arg ref ="adviceBean" />
< constructor-arg ref ="poingcutBean" />
</ bean >
class ="org.springframework.aop.support.DefaultPointcutAdvisor" >
< constructor-arg ref ="adviceBean" />
< constructor-arg ref ="poingcutBean" />
</ bean >
或者使用设值方法注入,如下所示:
<
bean
id
="defaultAdvisor"
class ="org.springframework.aop.support.DefaultPointcutAdvisor" >
< property name ="advice" ref ="adviceBean" ></ property >
< property name ="pointcut" ref ="pointcutBean" ></ property >
</ bean >
class ="org.springframework.aop.support.DefaultPointcutAdvisor" >
< property name ="advice" ref ="adviceBean" ></ property >
< property name ="pointcut" ref ="pointcutBean" ></ property >
</ bean >
下面集合这四种切入点的描述类一起讲解
DefaultPointcutAdvisor:
1、
org.springframework.aop.support.NameMatchMethodPointcut
将前面的
RegexpMethodPointcutAdvisor的配置换成NameMatchMethodPointcut结合DefaultPointcutAdvisor只需要修改配置文件,最终配置如下:
<?
xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"
?>
< beans xmlns ="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi ="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation ="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.0.xsd" >
< bean id ="beforeAdvice"
class ="spring.chapter3.advice.AdviceBeforeComponent" />
< bean id ="component" class ="spring.chapter3.proxy.Component" />
< bean id ="pointcutBean" class ="org.springframework.aop.support.NameMatchMethodPointcut" >
< property name ="mappedNames" >
< list >
< value > business* </ value >
</ list >
</ property >
</ bean >
< bean id ="defaultAdvisor" class ="org.springframework.aop.support.DefaultPointcutAdvisor" >
< property name ="advice" ref =" beforeAdvice " />
< property name ="pointcut" ref ="pointcutBean" />
</ bean >
< bean id ="proxy"
class ="org.springframework.aop.framework.ProxyFactoryBean" >
< property name ="proxyInterfaces"
value ="spring.chapter3.proxy.IComponent" />
< property name ="target" ref ="component" />
< property name ="interceptorNames" >
< list >
< value > defaultAdvisor </ value >
</ list >
</ property >
</ bean >
</ beans >
< beans xmlns ="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi ="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation ="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.0.xsd" >
< bean id ="beforeAdvice"
class ="spring.chapter3.advice.AdviceBeforeComponent" />
< bean id ="component" class ="spring.chapter3.proxy.Component" />
< bean id ="pointcutBean" class ="org.springframework.aop.support.NameMatchMethodPointcut" >
< property name ="mappedNames" >
< list >
< value > business* </ value >
</ list >
</ property >
</ bean >
< bean id ="defaultAdvisor" class ="org.springframework.aop.support.DefaultPointcutAdvisor" >
< property name ="advice" ref =" beforeAdvice " />
< property name ="pointcut" ref ="pointcutBean" />
</ bean >
< bean id ="proxy"
class ="org.springframework.aop.framework.ProxyFactoryBean" >
< property name ="proxyInterfaces"
value ="spring.chapter3.proxy.IComponent" />
< property name ="target" ref ="component" />
< property name ="interceptorNames" >
< list >
< value > defaultAdvisor </ value >
</ list >
</ property >
</ bean >
</ beans >
NameMatchMethodPointcut只有一个属性
mappedName或者mappedNames,前者表示映射单个字符串,后者表示映射一组字符串,支持<list>配置,这里“business*”表示所有business开头的方法,这里的“*”是通配符不是正则表达式,可以看出DefaultPointcutAdvisor的配置也很简单,就是给advice属性指定为beforeAdvice也就是前置通知,同时给pointcut属性指向了配置的NameMatchMethodPointcut。
2、org.springframework.aop.support.JdkRegexpMethodPointcut、
org.springframework.aop.support.Perl5RegexpMethodPointcut
由于这2个都是正则表达式切入点的描述,所以这里就放到一起对比讲解,JdkRegexpMethodPointcut需要在 JDK1.4 及以上的环境运行,不需要额外的库;Perl5RegexpMethodPointcut需要把 jakarta-oro-xx.jar 文件放到 classpath 上,比如 jakarta-oro-2.0.8.jar,这2个正则表达式切入点描述类的使用方法一样,他们均有2个属性:
(1) pattern或patterns:前者表示单个正则表达式,后置表示多个正则表达式,支持<list>配置;
(2) ExcludedPattern或ExcludedPatterns:前者表示排除某个字符串,后者表示排除一组字符串,支持<list>配置;
根据上面的讲述我们将前面的NameMatchMethodPoint改成JdkRegexpMethodPointcut和Perl5RegexpMethodPointcut配置,分别如下:
JdkRegexpMethodPointcut配置:
...
< bean id ="pointcutBean"
class ="org.springframework.aop.support. JdkRegexpMethodPointcut" >
< property name ="pattern" >
< value > .*business.* </ value >
</ property >
< property name ="ExcludedPattern" >
< value > business2 </ value >
</ property >
</ bean >
...
< bean id ="pointcutBean"
class ="org.springframework.aop.support. JdkRegexpMethodPointcut" >
< property name ="pattern" >
< value > .*business.* </ value >
</ property >
< property name ="ExcludedPattern" >
< value > business2 </ value >
</ property >
</ bean >
...
这里表示匹配所有
business
开头的方法但是除去了
business2
这个方法,其他的配置和
NameMatchMethodPointcut
一样。
Perl5RegexpMethodPointcut配置:
...
< bean id ="pointcutBean"
class ="org.springframework.aop.support. Perl5RegexpMethodPointcut" >
< property name ="pattern" >
< value > .*business.* </ value >
</ property >
< property name ="ExcludedPattern" >
< value > business2 </ value >
</ property >
</ bean >
...
< bean id ="pointcutBean"
class ="org.springframework.aop.support. Perl5RegexpMethodPointcut" >
< property name ="pattern" >
< value > .*business.* </ value >
</ property >
< property name ="ExcludedPattern" >
< value > business2 </ value >
</ property >
</ bean >
...
这里只需要给class换成
org.springframework.aop.support.
Perl5RegexpMethodPointcut就可以了,同时在classpath中要添加jakarta-oro-xx.jar文件,其他的不需要做任何改变。
3、org.springframework.aop.support.ExpressionPointcut
在
Spring2 中,在 Pointcut 的基础上,引入了一个 ExpressionPointcut 接口用来通过切入点表达语言来描述切入点。有了 ExpressionPointcut,我们可以使用下面更加简单的方式来描述切入点,如 execution(* Component.business*(..))表示执行所有 Component 的业务方法(此处为 business 打头的方法)。
Spring2 提供了一个
ExpressionPointcut 的实现,即 AspectJExpressionPointcut,该类的使用很简单,只需要做如下配置即可:
...
< bean id ="pointcutBean"
class ="org.springframework.aop.aspectj.AspectJExpressionPointcut" >
< property name ="expression"
value ="execution(void spring.chapter3.proxy.Component.business*(..))" >
</ property >
</ bean >
...
< bean id ="pointcutBean"
class ="org.springframework.aop.aspectj.AspectJExpressionPointcut" >
< property name ="expression"
value ="execution(void spring.chapter3.proxy.Component.business*(..))" >
</ property >
</ bean >
...
其他的配置和前面的几个均一样。
除了以上4种不同的切入点的应用,还可以自定义切入点进行某些特殊的运用,自定义切入点类只需要实现org.springframework.aop.pointcut类,然后再bean中声明该类,接着就可以使用这些自定的pointcut类了。