今天的任务是使用springboot框架实现新闻发布网站基本的登录和新闻栏目的分页功能, 下面给出关键代码
依赖相关
pom.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>2.3.2.RELEASE</version>
<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
</parent>
<groupId>com.psychedelicghost</groupId>
<artifactId>demo</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>demo</name>
<description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
<java.version>1.8</java.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-aop</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.atlassian.commonmark</groupId>
<artifactId>commonmark</artifactId>
<version>0.10.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.atlassian.commonmark</groupId>
<artifactId>commonmark-ext-heading-anchor</artifactId>
<version>0.10.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.atlassian.commonmark</groupId>
<artifactId>commonmark-ext-gfm-tables</artifactId>
<version>0.10.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
<scope>runtime</scope>
<optional>true</optional>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>5.1.49</version>
<!--<scope>runtime</scope>-->
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>org.junit.vintage</groupId>
<artifactId>junit-vintage-engine</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-validation</artifactId>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
配置相关
application.yml
spring:
datasource:
driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/news_springboot?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8&serverTimezone=Asia/Shanghai&useSSL=false
username: root
password: 123456
jpa:
hibernate:
ddl-auto: update
use-new-id-generator-mappings: false
show-sql: true
thymeleaf:
mode: HTML
profiles:
active: dev
model层
News.java
package com.psychedelicghost.po;
import javax.persistence.*;
import java.util.Date;
@Entity
@Table(name = "t_news")
public class News{
@Id //主键标识
@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
private long id;
private String title;
@Basic(fetch = FetchType.LAZY)//用到时才会加载
@Lob
private String content;
private String firstPicture;
private String flag;
private String views;
private boolean appreciation;
private boolean shareStatement;
private boolean commentabled;
private boolean published;
private boolean recommend;
@Temporal(TemporalType.TIMESTAMP) //指定时间格式
private Date createTime;
@Temporal(TemporalType.TIMESTAMP)
private Date updateTime;
@ManyToOne
private Type type;
@ManyToOne
private User user;
public News(){
}
public long getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(long id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getTitle() {
return title;
}
public void setTitle(String title) {
this.title = title;
}
public String getContent() {
return content;
}
public void setContent(String content) {
this.content = content;
}
public String getFirstPicture() {
return firstPicture;
}
public void setFirstPicture(String firstPicture) {
this.firstPicture = firstPicture;
}
public String getFlag() {
return flag;
}
public void setFlag(String flag) {
this.flag = flag;
}
public String getViews() {
return views;
}
public void setViews(String views) {
this.views = views;
}
public boolean isAppreciation() {
return appreciation;
}
public void setAppreciation(boolean appreciation) {
this.appreciation = appreciation;
}
public boolean isShareStatement() {
return shareStatement;
}
public void setShareStatement(boolean shareStatement) {
this.shareStatement = shareStatement;
}
public boolean isCommentabled() {
return commentabled;
}
public void setCommentabled(boolean commentabled) {
this.commentabled = commentabled;
}
public boolean isPublished() {
return published;
}
public void setPublished(boolean published) {
this.published = published;
}
public boolean isRecommend() {
return recommend;
}
public void setRecommend(boolean recommend) {
this.recommend = recommend;
}
public Date getCreateTime() {
return createTime;
}
public void setCreateTime(Date createTime) {
this.createTime = createTime;
}
public Date getUpdateTime() {
return updateTime;
}
public void setUpdateTime(Date updateTime) {
this.updateTime = updateTime;
}
public Type getType() {
return type;
}
public void setType(Type type) {
this.type = type;
}
public User getUser() {
return user;
}
public void setUser(User user) {
this.user = user;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "News{" +
"id=" + id +
", title='" + title + '\'' +
", content='" + content + '\'' +
", firstPicture='" + firstPicture + '\'' +
", flag='" + flag + '\'' +
", views='" + views + '\'' +
", appreciation=" + appreciation +
", shareStatement=" + shareStatement +
", commentabled=" + commentabled +
", published=" + published +
", recommend=" + recommend +
", createTime=" + createTime +
", updateTime=" + updateTime +
", type=" + type +
", user=" + user +
'}';
}
}
Type.java
package com.psychedelicghost.po;
import javax.persistence.*;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
@Entity
@Table(name = "t_type")
public class Type {
@Id
@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
private Long id;
private String name;
@OneToMany(mappedBy = "type")
private List<News> news = new ArrayList<>();
public Type(){
}
public Long getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(Long id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public List<News> getNews() {
return news;
}
public void setNews(List<News> news) {
this.news = news;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Type{" +
"id=" + id +
", name='" + name + '\'' +
'}';
}
}
User.java
package com.psychedelicghost.po;
import javax.persistence.*;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;
@Entity
@Table(name = "t_user")
public class User {
@Id
@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
private Long id;
private String username;
private String nickname;
private String password;
private String email;
private String avatar;
private Integer type;
@Temporal(TemporalType.TIMESTAMP)
private Date createTime;
@Temporal(TemporalType.TIMESTAMP)
private Date updateTime;
@OneToMany(mappedBy = "user")
private List<News> newsList = new ArrayList<>();
public Long getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(Long id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getUsername() {
return username;
}
public void setUsername(String username) {
this.username = username;
}
public String getNickname() {
return nickname;
}
public void setNickname(String nickname) {
this.nickname = nickname;
}
public String getPassword() {
return password;
}
public void setPassword(String password) {
this.password = password;
}
public String getEmail() {
return email;
}
public void setEmail(String email) {
this.email = email;
}
public String getAvatar() {
return avatar;
}
public void setAvatar(String avatar) {
this.avatar = avatar;
}
public Integer getType() {
return type;
}
public void setType(Integer type) {
this.type = type;
}
public Date getCreateTime() {
return createTime;
}
public void setCreateTime(Date createTime) {
this.createTime = createTime;
}
public Date getUpdateTime() {
return updateTime;
}
public void setUpdateTime(Date updateTime) {
this.updateTime = updateTime;
}
public List<News> getNewsList() {
return newsList;
}
public void setNewsList(List<News> newsList) {
this.newsList = newsList;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "User{" +
"id=" + id +
", nickname='" + username + '\'' +
", password='" + password + '\'' +
", email='" + email + '\'' +
", avatar='" + avatar + '\'' +
", type=" + type +
", createTime=" + createTime +
", updateTime=" + updateTime +
", newsList=" + newsList +
'}';
}
}
dao层
TypeRepository.java
package com.psychedelicghost.dao;
import com.psychedelicghost.po.Type;
import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.JpaRepository;
public interface TypeRepository extends JpaRepository<Type,Long> {
}
UserRepository.java
package com.psychedelicghost.dao;
import com.psychedelicghost.po.User;
import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.JpaRepository;
public interface UserRepository extends JpaRepository<User,Long> {
User findByUsernameAndPassword(String username,String password);
}
service层
TypeService.java 接口文件
package com.psychedelicghost.service;
import com.psychedelicghost.po.Type;
import org.springframework.data.domain.Page;
import org.springframework.data.domain.Pageable;
public interface TypeService {
Page<Type> listType(Pageable pageable);
}
UserService.java 接口文件
package com.psychedelicghost.service;
import com.psychedelicghost.po.User;
public interface UserService {
User checkUsers(String username, String password);
}
TypeServiceImpl.java 实现文件
package com.psychedelicghost.service.impl;
import com.psychedelicghost.dao.TypeRepository;
import com.psychedelicghost.po.Type;
import com.psychedelicghost.service.TypeService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.data.domain.Page;
import org.springframework.data.domain.Pageable;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
@Service
public class TypeServiceImpl implements TypeService {
@Autowired
private TypeRepository typeRepository;
@Override
public Page<Type> listType(Pageable pageable) {
return typeRepository.findAll(pageable);
}
}
UserServiceImpl.java 实现文件
package com.psychedelicghost.service.impl;
import com.psychedelicghost.dao.UserRepository;
import com.psychedelicghost.po.User;
import com.psychedelicghost.service.UserService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
@Service
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {
@Autowired
private UserRepository userRepository;
@Override
public User checkUsers(String username, String password) {
return userRepository.findByUsernameAndPassword(username, password);
}
}
controller层
LoginController.java
package com.psychedelicghost.web.admin;
import com.psychedelicghost.po.User;
import com.psychedelicghost.service.UserService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.support.RedirectAttributes;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/admin")
public class LoginController {
@Autowired
private UserService userService;
@GetMapping
public String loginPage(){
return "admin/login";
}
@PostMapping("/login")
public String login(@RequestParam String username, @RequestParam String password,
HttpSession session, RedirectAttributes attributes){
User user = userService.checkUsers(username,password);
if(user!=null){
user.setPassword(null);
session.setAttribute("user",user);
return "admin/index";
}else {
attributes.addFlashAttribute("message","用户名或密码错误");
return "redirect:/admin";
}
}
@GetMapping("/logout")
public String logout(HttpSession session){
session.removeAttribute("user");
return "redirect:/admin";
}
}
TypeController.java
package com.psychedelicghost.web.admin;
import com.psychedelicghost.service.TypeService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.data.domain.Pageable;
import org.springframework.data.domain.Sort;
import org.springframework.data.web.PageableDefault;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/admin")
public class TypeController {
@Autowired
private TypeService typeService;
@RequestMapping("/types")
public String type(@PageableDefault(size = 3, sort = {"id"}, direction = Sort.Direction.DESC)Pageable pageable, Model model){
model.addAttribute("page", typeService.listType(pageable));
System.out.println("page : " + typeService.listType(pageable));
return "admin/types";
}
}
运行效果
往自动生成的t_user表中插入一条样例数据
访问 localhost:8080/admin 进行登录
登陆成功界面如下
往自动生成的t_type表中插入样例数据
点击界面上的 分类 可进入新闻栏目页