文件的存取

package sss;

import java.io.*;

public class zhang {
static final String FileName=”d:/student.txt”; //定义文件的路径

public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException
{
    // TODO Auto-generated method stub

    String str;
    InputStreamReader instr=new InputStreamReader(System.in);    //定义输入文件类InputStreamReader
    BufferedReader bufred=new BufferedReader(instr);   //定义读入缓冲器BufferedReader
    OutputStreamWriter outstr=new OutputStreamWriter(System.out);//定义输出文件类OutputStreamWriter
    BufferedWriter bufwt=new BufferedWriter(outstr);  //定义写入缓冲器BufferedWriter
    RandomAccessFile fisIn=new RandomAccessFile(FileName,"rw");//定义随机读取类RandomAccessFile
    try{
        System.out.print("请输入内容（按<Enter>键结束）:\n");
        str=bufred.readLine();   //读入流对象通过调用方法readLine()实现按行读取信息
        System.out.print("在路径"+FileName+"中存储内容...\n");
        fisIn.writeBytes(str);   //将读取的内容写入文件流对象fisIn中
        System.out.print("输入内容:\n");
        bufwt.write(str);   //将信息强制输出
        bufwt.write((int)('\n'));
        bufwt.flush();
     }
       catch(IOException ex){
          System.out.println("输入/输出异常!");
       }

}

}
结果如下图：

知识点: 1.字符流
2.字符流常用类
3.DateInput 接口
4.DateOutput 接口