Linux(CentOS) 下安装 Nginx

参考地址：https://help.aliyun.com/knowledge_detail/42863.html
参考地址：http://blog.csdn.net/defonds/article/details/44410359?locationNum=6&fps=1

参考地址：http://blog.163.com/qsc0624@126/blog/static/140324073201312734548701/

第一步：下载文件 openssl-1.0.2l.tar.gz  nginx-1.13.4.tar.gz
# wget https://www.openssl.org/source/openssl-1.0.2l.tar.gz

# wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.16.1.tar.gz

第二步：安装依赖包 PCRE 包和 zlib 包

# yum -y install pcre pcre-devel

#yum install -y zlib-devel

 

第三步：解压   openssl-1.0.2l.tar.gz
# tar -xvzf  openssl-1.0.2l.tar.gz -C /usr/local/

第四步：解压并安装   nginx-1.13.4.tar.gz
# tar -xvzf  nginx-1.13.4.tar.gz -C /usr/local
# cd /usr/local/nginx-1.13.4/
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-openssl=/usr/local/openssl-1.0.2l
# make
# make install

第五步：使用阿里云的免费证书
1.去阿里云的证书服务下载证书
2.在nginx的conf目录下创建cert目录，并将下载的全部文件拷贝到cert目录。
3.修改nginx的配置文件nginx.conf  (可以参考阿里云证书下载页面配置修改说明)

4.注意服务器有打开443访问权限

# vi /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

# i     (按 i  进入编辑模式，按 Esc 退出编辑模式)

# :x    (退出编辑模式后，按 :x 保存并退出)

# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx    (重启nginx)

# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t     (验证Nginx是否安装成功)

# pkill -9 nginx  (强制停止nginx)

 

第六步：设置Nginx开机自启动

1.添加/etc/init.d/nginx 启动脚本

# vi /etc/init.d/nginx     (创建并编辑文件)

2.添加以下内容到nginx里：

#!/bin/bash

# nginx Startup script for the Nginx HTTP Server

# it is v.0.0.2 version.

# chkconfig: - 85 15

# description: Nginx is a high-performance web and proxy server.

#              It has a lot of features, but it's not for everyone.

# processname: nginx

# pidfile: /var/run/nginx.pid

# config: /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

nginxd=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx

nginx_config=/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

nginx_pid=/var/run/nginx.pid

RETVAL=0

prog="nginx"

# Source function library.

. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions

# Source networking configuration.

. /etc/sysconfig/network

# Check that networking is up.

[ ${NETWORKING} = "no" ] && exit 0

[ -x $nginxd ] || exit 0

# Start nginx daemons functions.

start() {

if [ -e $nginx_pid ];then

   echo "nginx already running...."

   exit 1

fi

   echo -n $"Starting $prog: "

   daemon $nginxd -c ${nginx_config}

   RETVAL=$?

   echo

   [ $RETVAL = 0 ] && touch /var/lock/subsys/nginx

   return $RETVAL

}

# Stop nginx daemons functions.

stop() {

        echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "

        killproc $nginxd

        RETVAL=$?

        echo

        [ $RETVAL = 0 ] && rm -f /var/lock/subsys/nginx /var/run/nginx.pid

}

# reload nginx service functions.

reload() {

    echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "

    #kill -HUP `cat ${nginx_pid}`

    killproc $nginxd -HUP

    RETVAL=$?

    echo

}

# See how we were called.

case "$1" in

start)

        start

        ;;

stop)

        stop

        ;;

reload)

        reload

        ;;

restart)

        stop

        start

        ;;

status)

        status $prog

        RETVAL=$?

        ;;

*)

        echo $"Usage: $prog {start|stop|restart|reload|status|help}"

        exit 1

esac

exit $RETVAL

注：红字部分改成自己机器相应路径,另外，编辑nginx文件内容时，最好通过vi命令来编辑。通过windows编辑好nginx文件再上传到linux上可能会出现回车换行符不兼容（bash: /etc/init.d/nginx: /bin/bash^M: bad interpreter: No such file or directory）

3.设置nginx文件的访问权限

# chmod a+x /etc/init.d/nginx     (a+x 表示所有用户可执行all user can execute)

4.设置nginx 开机启动

# chkconfig nginx on

5.查看是否设置成功

# chkconfig --list