T4240NXN7PQB T4241NSE7QTB T4160NXN7PQB T4161NSE7QTB T4080NXN7PQB T4081NSN7QTB 多核通信处理器

设备。这些产品提供了卓越的性能和灵活性,能够满足各种应用的需求。

T4240系列采用了多核架构,能够通过虚拟化技术实现更高的效率和资源利用率。每个虚拟内核都能够独立运行操作系统和应用程序,从而实现更高的并发处理能力。此外,T4240系列还提供了丰富的IO和外设接口,包括PCIe、USB、SATA、GPIO等,使其能够轻松连接各种外部设备。

这些产品还集成了硬件加速器,包括加密引擎、解压缩引擎和混合加速器。这些硬件加速器可以提供更高的性能和更低的功耗,适用于需要处理大量数据和复杂计算的应用。同时,这些产品还支持多种网络协议,包括IPv4、IPv6、MPLS等,适用于网络设备和通信系统。

总的来说,T4240系列是一款强大而灵活的处理器,适用于各种高性能计算和通信应用。它提供了出色的性能和可扩展性,可以满足不同应用的需求。同时,它还提供了丰富的外设接口和硬件加速器,使其能够轻松连接各种外部设备并提供高效的数据处理能力。

部件编号如下: T4080NSE7PQB, T4080NSE7QTB,  T4080NSN7PQB, T4080NSN7QTB, T4080NXE7PQB, T4080NXN7PQB, T4081NSE7PQB, T4081NSE7QTB, T4081NSE7TTB, T4081NSN7PQB, T4081NSN7QTB, T4081NSN7TTB, T4081NXE7PQB, T4081NXE7QTB, T4081NXE7TTB, T4081NXN7PQB, T4081NXN7QTB, T4081NXN7TTB, T4160NSE7PQB, T4160NSE7QTB, T4160NSE7TTB, T4160NSN7PQB, T4160NSN7QTB, T4160NSN7TTB, T4160NXE7PQB, T4160NXN7PQB, T4161NSE7PQB, T4161NSE7QTB, T4161NSE7TTB, T4161NSN7PQB, T4161NSN7QTB, T4161NSN7TTB, T4161NXE7PQB, T4161NXE7QTB, T4161NXE7TTB, T4161NXN7PQB, T4161NXN7QTB, T4161NXN7TTB, T4240NSE7PQB, T4240NSE7QTB, T4240NSE7TTB, T4240NSN7PQB, T4240NSN7QTB, T4240NSN7TTB, T4240NXE7PQB, T4240NXN7PQB, T4241NSE7PQB, T4241NSE7QTB, T4241NSE7TTB, T4241NSN7PQB, T4241NSN7QTB, T4241NSN7TTB, T4241NXE7PQB, T4241NXE7QTB, T4241NXE7TTB, T4241NXN7PQB, T4241NXN7QTB, T4241NXN7TTB. 

T4240/T4241还具有以下其他特性:

  • 具有多个GPIO引脚和中断控制器,用于外部设备连接和事件处理
  • 支持硬件虚拟化技术,可将物理资源虚拟化为多个虚拟机
  • 集成了安全加密引擎和加密随机数生成器,用于数据加密和安全通信
  • 支持硬件监控和调试功能,可用于系统调试和故障排除
  • 提供高速高性能的PCI Express接口,用于连接外部设备和扩展卡
  • 集成了多个串行通信接口,用于与外部设备进行通信和数据交换
  • 支持多种存储介质,包括DDR3/DDR3L SDRAM、闪存和硬盘驱动器
  • 采用先进的制程工艺和低功耗设计,提供较低的功耗和高性能

T4240/T4241 is equipped with 12 dual-threaded e6500 cores based on Power Architecture® technology, each core with an AltiVec® engine (T4160/T4161 has 8 cores, T4080/T4081 has 4 cores). The 4 e6500 cores form a cluster with 2 MB of shared L2 cache, and there are 3 clusters (T4160/T4161 has two clusters, T4080/T4081 has one cluster). It operates at a frequency of up to 1.8 GHz and supports a 64-bit ISA (compliant with Power Architecture v2.06 standard). There are 3 levels of privilege for instructions: User, Supervisor, and Machine. It has a 1.5 MB CoreNet® platform cache (1 MB for T4160/T4161 and T4080/T4081). The SerDes supports up to 32 channels (for T4240/T4241) or 24 channels (for T4160/T4161 and T4080/T4081) with a frequency of up to 10GHz. It supports various interfaces such as XAUI, XFI, 10Gbase-KR, QSGMII, SGMII, 2.5G SGMII, HiGig, HiGig2, Interlaken, PCIe, SRIO, and SATA. For Ethernet, it supports up to 4x 10GE ports with support for XAUI, XFI, 10Gbase-KR, and HiGig (2x 10GE for T4160/T4161 and T4080/T4081). It also supports up to 16x 1GE ports with support for SGMII, QSGMII, and RGMII (13 ports for T4160/T4161 and T4080/T4081). It has data packet parsing, classification, and distribution capabilities with speeds of up to 50 Gb/s. For data center bridging, it supports Interlaken-LA. It has 4 PCIe ports, including 2 second-generation and 2 third-generation ports (3 PCIe ports for T4160/T4161 and T4080/T4081, including 1 second-generation and 2 third-generation ports). It supports SR-IOV with two physical functions (PF) and 128 virtual functions (VF). It has two serial RapidIO ports operating at 5GHz. There is a serial RapidIO message manager for message transfers of class 8 to 11. It has two serial ATA (SATA2.0) controllers. There are 3 8-channel DMA engines. It features an Aurora high-performance debug port. For acceleration and memory control, it has 3 64-bit DDR3 and DDR3L SDRAM memory controllers with ECC support and a maximum operating frequency of 1866MT/s (2 controllers for T4160/T4161 and T4080/T4081). It has hardware-based encryption acceleration (SEC5.0) with a speed of up to 40Gb/s. There is a data compression/decompression engine (DCE1.0) with a speed of up to 20Gb/s. It also has a pattern matching engine (PME2.0) with a speed of up to 10Gb/s. For basic peripherals and interconnects, it has an enhanced secure digital host controller (SD/MMC/eMMC), an enhanced serial peripheral interface (SPI), two USB controllers (USB 2.0) with integrated PHY, 4 I²C controllers, 2 DUARTs, and multiple timers. It also features an integrated flash memory controller (IFC) that supports NAND and NOR flash memories.

以下是MATLAB中t-SNE算法的源代码示例: ```matlab function mappedX = tsne(X, no_dims, initial_dims, perplexity) %TSNE t-distributed Stochastic Neighbor Embedding % % mappedX = tsne(X, no_dims, initial_dims, perplexity) % % The function runs the t-SNE algorithm on dataset X to reduce its % dimensionality to no_dims. The initial solution is given by initial_dims % and the perplexity of the Gaussian kernel is given by perplexity (typically % a value between 5 and 50). The variable mappedX returns the two-dimensional % data points in mappedX. % % Note: The algorithm is memory intensive; e.g. for N=5000, you will need % about 2GB of RAM. % % (C) Laurens van der Maaten, 2008 % University of California, San Diego if ~exist('no_dims', 'var') || isempty(no_dims) no_dims = 2; end if ~exist('initial_dims', 'var') || isempty(initial_dims) initial_dims = min(50, size(X, 2)); end if ~exist('perplexity', 'var') || isempty(perplexity) perplexity = 30; end % First check whether we already have an initial solution if size(X, 2) == 1 && no_dims == 1 % If X is one-dimensional, we only need to embed it in one dimension mappedX = X; return elseif no_dims > size(X, 2) % If the number of input dimensions is smaller than the desired number % of output dimensions, simply pad the matrix with zeros. warning(['Target dimensionality reduced to ' num2str(size(X, 2)) ' by PCA.']); no_dims = size(X, 2); end if ~exist('Y', 'var') || isempty(Y) Y = randn(size(X, 1), no_dims); end % Compute pairwise distances sum_X = sum(X .^ 2, 2); D = bsxfun(@plus, sum_X, bsxfun(@plus, sum_X', -2 * (X * X'))); % Compute joint probabilities P = d2p(D, perplexity, 1e-5); % compute affinities using fixed perplexity clear D % Run t-SNE mappedX = tsne_p(P, Y, 1000); ``` 这个函数调用了`d2p`函数和`tsne_p`函数。其中`d2p`函数的代码如下: ```matlab function P = d2p(D, perplexity, tol) %D2P Identifies appropriate sigma's to get kk NNs up to some tolerance % % P = d2p(D, perplexity, tol) % % Identifies the appropriate sigma to obtain a Gaussian kernel matrix with a % certain perplexity (approximately constant conditional entropy) for a % set of Euclidean input distances D. The desired perplexity is specified % by perplexity. The function returns the final Gaussian kernel matrix P, % whose elements P_{i,j} represent the probability of observing % datapoint j given datapoint i, normalized so that the sum over all i and j % is 1. % % The function iteratively searches for a value of sigma that results in a % Gaussian distribution over the perplexity-defined number of nearest % neighbors of each point. % % Note: The function is designed for use with the large data sets and % requires sufficient memory to store the entire NxN distance matrix for % your NxP data matrix X. % % Note: The function may return P=NaN, indicating numerical difficulties. % In such cases, the 'tol' parameter should be increased and the function % should be rerun. % % The function is based on earlier MATLAB code by Laurens van der Maaten % (lvdmaaten@gmail.com) and uses ideas from the following paper: % % * D. L. D. Saul and S. T. Roweis. Think globally, fit locally: Unsupervised % learning of low dimensional manifolds. Journal of Machine Learning % Research 4(2003) 119-155. % % (C) Joshua V. Dillon, 2014 % Initialize some variables [n, ~] = size(D); % number of instances P = zeros(n, n); % empty probability matrix beta = ones(n, 1); % empty precision vector logU = log(perplexity); % log(perplexity) (H) % Compute P-values disp('Computing P-values...'); for i=1:n if mod(i, 500) == 0 disp(['Computed P-values ' num2str(i) ' of ' num2str(n) ' datapoints...']); end % Compute the Gaussian kernel and entropy for the current precision [P(i,:), beta(i)] = gaussiandist(D(i,:), tol, beta(i), logU); end disp('Mean value of sigma: '); disp(mean(sqrt(1 ./ beta))); % Make sure P-values are symmetric P = (P + P') ./ (2 * n); % Zero any negative values P(P < 0) = 0; end %------------------------------------------------------------------------- function [P, beta] = gaussiandist(x, tol, beta, logU) %GAUSSIANDIST Computes the Gaussian kernel and entropy for a perplexity %defined by logU. % % [P, beta] = gaussiandist(x, tol, beta, logU) % % Returns the Gaussian kernel and entropy for a given perplexity, defined % by logU, for the NxD matrix X. The function iteratively searches for a % value of sigma that results in a Gaussian distribution over the % perplexity-defined number of nearest neighbors of each point. % % Note: The function is designed for use with the large data sets and % requires sufficient memory to store the NxN distance matrix. % % Note: The function may return P=NaN, indicating numerical difficulties. % In such cases, the 'tol' parameter should be increased and the function % should be rerun. % % The function is based on earlier MATLAB code by Laurens van der Maaten % (lvdmaaten@gmail.com) and uses ideas from the following paper: % % * D. L. D. Saul and S. T. Roweis. Think globally, fit locally: Unsupervised % learning of low dimensional manifolds. Journal of Machine Learning % Research 4(2003) 119-155. % % (C) Joshua V. Dillon, 2014 % Initialize some variables [n, ~] = size(x); % number of instances P = zeros(1, n); % empty probability vector sumP = realmin; % minimum value to avoid log(0) K = 0; % number of nearest neighbors % Search for good sigma, iterating until we have the perplexity we want while abs(sumP - logU) > tol % Compute Gaussian kernel and entropy for current precision P = exp(-beta * x).^2; sumP = sum(P); H = log(sumP) + beta * sum(x .* P) / sumP; % Adjust beta according to the perplexity if isnan(H) beta = beta * 2; P = NaN(1, n); continue; end if H > logU betaNew = beta * 0.5; else betaNew = beta * 2; end % Update precision beta = betaNew; end % Return final Gaussian kernel row for this point P = P / sumP; end ``` 最后,`tsne_p`函数的代码如下: ```matlab function Y = tsne_p(P, labels, no_dims) %TSNE_P Performs symmetric t-SNE on affinity matrix P % % Y = tsne_p(P, labels, no_dims) % % The function performs symmetric t-SNE on pairwise similarity matrix P % to reduce its dimensionality to no_dims. The matrix P is assumed to be % symmetric, sum up to 1, and have zeros on its diagonal. % The labels parameter is an optional vector of labels that can be used to % color the resulting scatter plot. The function returns the two-dimensional % data points in Y. % The perplexity is the only parameter the user normally needs to adjust. % In most cases, a value between 5 and 50 works well. % % Note: This implementation uses the "fast" version of t-SNE. This should % run faster than the original version but may also have different numerical % properties. % % Note: The function is memory intensive; e.g. for N=5000, you will need % about 2GB of RAM. % % (C) Laurens van der Maaten, 2008 % University of California, San Diego if ~exist('labels', 'var') labels = []; end if ~exist('no_dims', 'var') || isempty(no_dims) no_dims = 2; end % First check whether we already have an initial solution if size(P, 1) ~= size(P, 2) error('Affinity matrix P should be square'); end if ~isempty(labels) && length(labels) ~= size(P, 1) error('Mismatch in number of labels and size of P'); end % Initialize variables n = size(P, 1); % number of instances momentum = 0.5; % initial momentum final_momentum = 0.8; % value to which momentum is changed mom_switch_iter = 250; % iteration at which momentum is changed stop_lying_iter = 100; % iteration at which lying about P-values is stopped max_iter = 1000; % maximum number of iterations epsilon = 500; % initial learning rate min_gain = .01; % minimum gain for delta-bar-delta % Initialize the solution Y = randn(n, no_dims); dY = zeros(n, no_dims); iY = zeros(n, no_dims); gains = ones(n, no_dims); % Compute P-values P = P ./ sum(P(:)); P = max(P, realmin); P = P * 4; % early exaggeration P = min(P, 1e-12); % Lie about the P-vals to find better local minima P = P ./ sum(P(:)); P = max(P, realmin); const = sum(P(:) .* log(P(:))); for iter = 1:max_iter % Compute pairwise affinities sum_Y = sum(Y .^ 2, 2); num = 1 ./ (1 + bsxfun(@plus, sum_Y, bsxfun(@plus, sum_Y', -2 * (Y * Y')))); num(1:n+1:end) = 0; Q = max(num ./ sum(num(:)), realmin); % Compute gradient PQ = P - Q; for i=1:n dY(i,:) = sum(bsxfun(@times, PQ(:,i), bsxfun(@minus, Y, Y(i,:))), 1); end % Perform the update if iter < stop_lying_iter momentum = min_gain * momentum + (1 - min_gain) * dY; else momentum = final_momentum; end gains = (gains + .2) .* (sign(dY) ~= sign(iY)) + ... (gains * .8) .* (sign(dY) == sign(iY)); gains(gains < min_gain) = min_gain; iY = momentum; dY = gains .* momentum; Y = Y + dY; Y = bsxfun(@minus, Y, mean(Y, 1)); % Compute current value of cost function if ~rem(iter, 10) C = const - sum(P(:) .* log(Q(:))); if ~isempty(labels) disp(['Iteration ' num2str(iter) ': error is ' num2str(C) ', norm of gradient is ' num2str(norm(dY))]); end end % Stop lying about P-values if iter == stop_lying_iter P = P ./ 4; end end % Return solution if iter == max_iter disp(['Maximum number of iterations reached (' num2str(max_iter) ')']); end if ~isempty(labels) figure, scatter(Y(:,1), Y(:,2), 9, labels, 'filled'); end end ```
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