ubuntu18安装mongoDB

1.为了避免包在下载安装过程中网速慢，包包不齐等情况，需要先换成阿里的源，命令如下：

sudo cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.backup
sudo gedit /etc/apt/sources.list

打开这个源文件替换成下面的源：

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse

保存关闭后更新缓存

sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get upgrade

2.开始安装mongodb
首先需要导入包管理的公钥，这是我目前看来想成功安装mongodb是必须的

sudo apt-key adv --keyserver hkp://keyserver.ubuntu.com:80 --recv 9DA31620334BD75D9DCB49F368818C72E52529D4

接着需要为MongoDB创建一个文件列表

echo "deb [ arch=amd64 ] https://repo.mongodb.org/apt/ubuntu bionic/mongodb-org/4.0 multiverse" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/mongodb-org-4.0.list

更新一下本地包数据库

sudo apt-get update

安装mongodb软件包

sudo apt-get install -y mongodb-org

安装完成后就可以使用mongodb了（mongodb的默认端口是27017，可根据需要自行百度修改端口号），根据需要参考以下命令：

#启动mongo
sudo service mongod start
#使用mongo
mongo
#重启mongo
sudo service mongod restart

毕设没思路看这里：https://blog.csdn.net/Q893448322/article/details/107642349?spm=1001.2014.3001.5501