python画图怎么改变lable的位置

问题描述：

当画中的线密集到覆盖整个画板，标注的lable就会和图片重叠。这很影响美观。

因此，我们可以将下图圈中部分移到区域外部。

效果如下：可以看到，label本身和图片不再重叠，在线多的情况下这种方式最为实用。

实现方式

在图例中使用

plt.legend(loc='upper left', bbox_to_anchor=(1, 1))

此外，loc还有其他位置表示方式

loc参数
upper right
upper left
lower left
lower right
right
center left
center right
lower center
upper center
center

完整代码

from matplotlib import pyplot
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from matplotlib.font_manager import FontProperties
from matplotlib.ticker import MultipleLocator, FormatStrFormatter 
font_set = FontProperties(fname=r"c:\windows\fonts\simsun.ttc", size=15)
import matplotlib
import numpy as np
from mpl_toolkits.axes_grid1.inset_locator import inset_axes
from mpl_toolkits.axes_grid1.inset_locator import mark_inset
from matplotlib.patches import ConnectionPatch
%matplotlib inline

plt.rcParams['figure.figsize'] = (8.0, 6.0) # set default size of plots
plt.rcParams['image.interpolation'] = 'nearest'
plt.rcParams['image.cmap'] = 'gray'
plt.rcParams['font.sans-serif']=['SimHei']
plt.rcParams['axes.unicode_minus']=False     
# 设置标题大小
plt.rcParams['font.size'] = '16'
#解决画多幅图时出现图形部分重叠
fig = plt.figure()
matplotlib.rcParams.update(
{
'text.usetex': False,
'font.family': 'stixgeneral',
'mathtext.fontset': 'stix',
}
)
myfont = FontProperties(fname='/home/linuxidc/.local/share/fonts/文泉驿正黑.ttf')

#准备数据
x = range(0,31,2)

A=[0.2204262385828951,0.30839304560351055,0.4176158354528364,0.5689115113547377,0.7132088021728286,0.8170438670019559,0.874248496993988,0.8998229892687244,0.9022254048694502,0.9059819476369345,0.9094392004441977,0.9087585175336547,0.9070491438736936,0.9061997894620201,0.9090201312423535,0.905820399113082]
B=[0.16086354829781346,0.24623673832139087,0.37067344907663385,0.5243875153820338,0.6455296269608115,0.7488125174629785,0.8000445335114674,0.8252572187188848,0.8275862068965517,0.8340528115714526,0.8372015546918379,0.837903717245582,0.8390037802979764,0.8358911851072082,0.8319986653319986,0.8359756097560975]
C=[0.18306116800442845,0.2870632672332389,0.4144089350879133,0.5520192415258978,0.7109362008757829,0.8372170997485331,0.9124159429971054,0.9341066489655936,0.946792993279718,0.9503133935078769,0.9521488062187674,0.952635311063099,0.9535668223259951,0.9552372984652889,0.9439895451006562,0.9501552106430155]
D=[0.9306116800442845,0.9870632672332389,0.9144089350879133,0.9520192415258978,0.9109362008757829,0.9372170997485331,0.8124159429971054,0.7341066489655936,0.446792993279718,0.9503133935078769,0.7521488062187674,0.352635311063099,0.4535668223259951,0.2552372984652889,0.1439895451006562,0.0501552106430155]
E=[0.5306116800442845,0.5870632672332389,0.2144089350879133,0.5520192415258978,0.5109362008757829,0.4372170997485331,0.1124159429971054,0.1341066489655936,0.546792993279718,0.5503133935078769,0.5521488062187674,0.452635311063099,0.5535668223259951,0.4552372984652889,0.5439895451006562,0.5501552106430155]


#绘图
fig, ax = plt.subplots(1, 1)

ax.plot(x, A, marker='H',linewidth=2,markersize=7,label=u'A')
ax.plot(x, B, marker='s',linewidth=2,markersize=7,label=u'B')
ax.plot(x, C, marker='D',linewidth=2,markersize=7,label=u'C')
ax.plot(x, D, marker='v',linewidth=2,markersize=7,label=u'D')
ax.plot(x, E, marker='o',linewidth=2,markersize=7,label=u'E')
plt.grid(linestyle='-.')  
plt.grid(True)
y_major_locator=MultipleLocator(0.1)
x_major_locator=MultipleLocator(2)
ax=plt.gca()
ax.xaxis.set_major_locator(x_major_locator)
ax.yaxis.set_major_locator(y_major_locator)
plt.ylim(0,1.0)
plt.xlim(0,31)

plt.legend(loc='upper left', bbox_to_anchor=(1, 1))
plt.title('XXX')
plt.xlabel('X-axis',fontproperties=font_set) #X轴标签
plt.ylabel("Y-axis",fontproperties=font_set) #Y轴标签

plt.grid(linestyle='-.')  

plt.show()