第六次实验

2 . 分析并调试下列程序

#include<iostream>  
using namespace std;  
class Base  
{  
    public:  
        void f(int x){cout<<"Base::f(int)"<<x<<endl;}  
        void f(float x){cout<<"Base::f(float)"<<x<<endl;}  
       virtual void g(void){cout<<"Base::g(void)"<<endl;}  
};  
class Derived:public Base  
{  
    public:  
        virtual void g(void){cout<<"Derived::g(void}"<<endl;}  
};  
int main()  
{  
    Derived d;  
   Base *pb=&d;  
    pb->f(42);  
    pb->f(3.14f);  
    pb->g();  
    return 0;  
}

3. 分析并调试下列程序

程序如下：

#include<iostream>  
using namespace std;  
class Point  
{  
    public:  
        Point(double i,double j){x=i;y=j;}  
        double Area(){return 0.0;}  
    private:  
        double x,y;  
};  
class Rectangle:public Point  
{  
    public:  
       Rectangle(double i,double j,double k,double l):Point(i,j){w=k;h=l;}  
        double Area(){return w*h;}  
    private:  
        double w,h;  
};  
int main()  
{  
    Point p(3.5,7);  
    double A=p.Area();  
    cout<<"Area= "<<A<<endl;  
    Rectangle r(1.2,3,5,7.8);  
    A=r.Area();  
    cout<<"Area= "<<A<<endl;  
   return 0;  
}

4. 分析并调试下列程序

程序如下：

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
const double PI=3.1415;
class Shap
{
    public:
        virtual double Area()=0;
};
class Triangle:public Shap
{
    public:
        Triangle(double h,double w){H=h;W=w;}
       double Area(){return 0.5*H*W;}
    private:
        double H,W;
};
class Rectangle:public Shap
{

    public:;
        Rectangle(double h,double w){H=h;W=w;}
       double Area(){return H*W;}
    private:
        double H,W;
};
class Circle:public Shap
{
    public:
        Circle(double r){R=r;}
        double Area(){return PI*R*R;}
    private:
        double R;
};
class Square:public Shap
{
    public:
       Square(double s){S=s;}
        double Area(){return S*S;}
    private:
        double S;
};
double Total(Shap *s[],int n)
{
    double sum=0;
    for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
        sum+=s[i]->Area();
    return sum;
}
int main()
{
   Shap *s[5];
   s[0]=new Square(8.0);
   s[1]=new Rectangle(3.0,8.0);
   s[2]=new Square(12.0);
   s[3]=new Circle(8.0);
   s[4]=new Triangle(5.0,4.0);
   double sum=Total(s,5);
   cout<<"SUM = "<<sum<<endl;
    return 0;
}

5. 某学校对教师每个月工资的计算规定如下：固定工资+课时补贴；教授的固定工资为5000元，每个课时补贴50；副教授的固定工资为3000，每个课时补贴30元；讲师的固定工资为2000元，每个课时补贴20元。定义教师抽象类，派生不同职称的教师类，编写程序求若干个教师的月工资。（sy6_5.cpp)

#include <iostream>  
using namespace std;  
class Teacher  
{  
public:  
    virtual int Salary()=0;  
    virtual void Print(int)=0;  
};  
  
class Professor:public Teacher  
{  
private:  
    char name[128];  
    int lessons;  
public:  
    Professor()  
    {  
        cout<<"请输入姓名：";  
        cin>>name;      //字符串中不能有空格  
        cout<<"请输入课时：";  
        cin>>lessons;   //必须输入数字  
    };  
    int Salary()  
    {  
        return (5000+lessons*50);  
    };  
    void Print(int money)  
    {  
        cout<<"职称：教授 姓名："<<name<<" 薪水："<<money<<endl<<endl;  
    };  
};  
  
class AssociateProfessor:public Teacher  
{  
private:  
    char name[128];  
    int lessons;  
public:  
    AssociateProfessor()  
    {  
        cout<<"请输入姓名：";  
        cin>>name;  
        cout<<"请输入课时：";  
        cin>>lessons;  
    };  
    int Salary()  
    {  
        return (3000+lessons*30);  
    };  
    void Print(int money)  
    {  
        cout<<"职称：副教授 姓名："<<name<<" 薪水："<<money<<endl<<endl;  
    };  
};  
  
class Lecturer:public Teacher  
{  
private:  
    char name[128];  
    int lessons;  
public:  
    Lecturer()  
    {  
        cout<<"请输入姓名：";  
        cin>>name;  
        cout<<"请输入课时：";  
        cin>>lessons;  
    };  
    int Salary()  
    {  
        return (2000+lessons*20);  
    };  
    void Print(int money)  
    {  
        cout<<"职称：讲师 姓名："<<name<<"薪水："<<money<<endl<<endl;  
    };  
};  
  
int main()  
{  
    Teacher *t = NULL;  
  
    int money=0;  
    //教授  
     t = new Professor();  
    money = t->Salary();  
    t->Print(money);  
    delete t;  
  
    //副教授  
    t = new AssociateProfessor();  
    money = t->Salary();  
    t->Print(money);  
    delete t;  
  
    //讲师  
    t = new Lecturer();  
    money = t->Salary();  
    t->Print(money);  
    delete t;  
    t = NULL;  
    return 0;  
}