maven配置mybatis第一个程序

1.搭建实验数据库

2.配置maven依赖，pom.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <packaging>pom</packaging>
    <modules>
        <module>mybatis-01</module>
    </modules>
​
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.44</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.mybatis/mybatis -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.7</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
    <groupId>org.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>MybatisStudy</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
​
    <properties>
        <maven.compiler.source>17</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>17</maven.compiler.target>
    </properties>
   <build>
       <resources>
           <resource>
               <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
               <includes>
                   <include>**/*.properties</include>
                   <include>**/*.xml</include>
               </includes>
               <filtering>true</filtering>
           </resource>
           <resource>
               <directory>src/main/java</directory>
               <includes>
                   <include>**/*.properties</include>
                   <include>**/*.xml</include>
               </includes>
               <filtering>true</filtering>
           </resource>
       </resources>
   </build>
</project>

3.编写Mybatis核心配置文件，放在resources下

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
​
    <environments default="development">
        <environment id="development">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
                <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?useSSL=false&amp;useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=utf8&amp;"/>
                <property name="username" value="root"/>
                <property name="password" value="121525"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>
<mappers>
    <mapper resource="com/wgl/dao/UserMapper.xml"/>
</mappers>
</configuration>

4.编写Mybatis工具类，Utils包下

package com.wgl.utils;
​
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
​
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
​
/**
 * Created with IntelliJ IDEA.
 * User: hp
 * Date: 2022/4/15
 * Time: 16:25
 * Description:
 */
//sqlSessionFactory --> sqlSession
public class MybatisUtils {
    private static SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory;
    // 使用Mybatis第一步：获取sqlSessionFactory对象（使用静态代码块）
    static {
        try {
            String resource = "mybatis-config.xml";
            InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
            sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    //既然有了 SqlSessionFactory，顾名思义，我们可以从中获得 SqlSession 的实例。
    // SqlSession 提供了在数据库执行 SQL 命令所需的所有方法。
    // 你可以通过 SqlSession 实例来直接执行已映射的 SQL 语句
    public static SqlSession getSqlSession(){
        return sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
    }
}
​
​
​
​
​

5.创建实体类

package com.wgl.pojo;
​
/**
 * Created with IntelliJ IDEA.
 * User: hp
 * Date: 2022/4/15
 * Time: 16:42
 * Description:
 */
// 实体类 pojo:plain ordinary java object
public class User {
    private int id;
    private String name;
    private String pwd;
​
    public User() {
    }
​
    public User(int id, String name, String pwd) {
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
        this.pwd = pwd;
    }
​
    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }
​
    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }
​
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
​
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
​
    public String getPwd() {
        return pwd;
    }
​
    public void setPwd(String pwd) {
        this.pwd = pwd;
    }
​
    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", pwd='" + pwd + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

6.编写Mapper接口

package com.wgl.dao;
​
import com.wgl.pojo.User;
​
import java.util.List;
​
public interface UserMapper {
    List<User> getUserList();
    User getUserById(int id);
    int addUser(User user);
}
​

7.编写Mapper.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.wgl.dao.UserMapper">
    <select id="getUserList" resultType="com.wgl.pojo.User">
        select * from mybatis.user
    </select>
    <select id="getUserById" resultType="com.wgl.pojo.User" parameterType="int">
        select * from mybatis.user
        where id = #{id}
    </select>
    <insert id="addUser" parameterType="com.wgl.pojo.User">
        insert into mybatis.user
        values(#{id},#{name},#{pwd})
    </insert>
</mapper>

8.编写测试类

package com.wgl.dao;
​
import com.wgl.pojo.User;
import com.wgl.utils.MybatisUtils;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.junit.Test;
​
import java.util.List;
​
/**
 * Created with IntelliJ IDEA.
 * User: hp
 * Date: 2022/4/15
 * Time: 21:49
 * Description:
 */
public class UseDaoTest {
    @Test
    public void test1(){
        SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtils.getSqlSession();
        try {
            //方式一
            UserMapper userDao = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
            List<User> userList = userDao.getUserList();
            //方式二
            //List<User> userList = sqlSession.selectList("getUserList");
            for (User user : userList) {
                System.out.println(user);
            }
        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally {
            sqlSession.close();
        }
​
    }
    @Test
    public void getUserById(){
        SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtils.getSqlSession();
        UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
        User user = mapper.getUserById(1);
        System.out.println(user);
        sqlSession.close();
    }
    @Test
    public void test3(){
        SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtils.getSqlSession();
        UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
        int res = mapper.addUser(new User(4, "康师傅", "365426"));
        if(res > 0){
            System.out.println("插入成功");
        }
        sqlSession.commit();
        sqlSession.close();
    }
}

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