Docker的镜像的备份与迁移

第一步：使用docker ps -a命令查看所有的容器

[root@localhost ~]# docker ps -a 
CONTAINER ID        IMAGE               COMMAND                  CREATED             STATUS                     PORTS               NAMES
9505a10e6d29        nginx               "nginx -g 'daemon of…"   34 minutes ago      Exited (0) 8 minutes ago                       mynginx
4c89fff9ac8c        mysql:5.6           "docker-entrypoint.s…"   11 days ago         Exited (0) 11 days ago                         mymysql
0abefefe2592        centos              "/bin/bash"              2 months ago        Exited (255) 12 days ago                       mycentos

第二步：容器保存为对象，docker commit 容器名 要保存的名字

[root@localhost conf]# docker commit mynginx mynginx_backup
sha256:a6ca067596a2c319ddcdc9592afa9a7e9be4c157959c0327214d3e577333ed3a

第三步：查看刚才保存的镜像

[root@localhost conf]# docker images
REPOSITORY          TAG                 IMAGE ID            CREATED             SIZE
mynginx_backup      latest              a6ca067596a2        19 seconds ago      109MB

第四步：镜像备份(保存为tar文件)，docker save -o 容器名.tar 要保存的名字

[root@localhost ~]# docker save -o mynginx.tar mynginx_backup

第五步：查看当前目录

[root@localhost ~]# ls
anaconda-ks.cfg  conf  data  initial-setup-ks.cfg  java  logs  mynginx.tar  original-ks.cfg

第六步：删除原来的镜像并查看

[root@localhost ~]# docker rmi mynginx_backup
Untagged: mynginx_backup:latest
Deleted: sha256:a6ca067596a2c319ddcdc9592afa9a7e9be4c157959c0327214d3e577333ed3a
Deleted: sha256:facd3b28655186bdc7349bc017557ed80f94155831a8a3ed936f498e2f5b6b1c
[root@localhost ~]# docker images
REPOSITORY          TAG                 IMAGE ID            CREATED             SIZE

第七步：镜像恢复，docker load -i 打包好的容器的文件名.tar

[root@localhost ~]# docker load -i mynginx.tar 
ea4399e4dbe6: Loading layer [==================================================>]  6.656kB/6.656kB
Loaded image: mynginx_backup:latest
[root@localhost ~]# docker images
REPOSITORY          TAG                 IMAGE ID            CREATED             SIZE
mynginx_backup      latest              a6ca067596a2        7 minutes ago       109MB

第八步：使用该镜像创建容器

[root@localhost ~]# docker run --name mynginx2 -p 80:80 -d mynginx_backup
a4809747f3c233d5a8f0c35542449adda10c06305f32c32a55e4842630212760

第九步：浏览器输入ip地址，看是否成功