STL：优雅的打印打印vector

方法一：使用 for each 循环方法

#include <iostream>
#include <vector>

int main() {

    std::vector<int> arrays{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10};

    for(auto array: arrays) {
        std::cout << array << " ";
    }
    std::cout << std::endl;

    return 0;
}

方法二：使用 ostream_iterator 

#include "iostream"
#include "vector"
#include "iterator"

int main() {
    std::vector<int> arrays{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10};

    std::ostream_iterator<int> out_iter(std::cout, " ");
    std::copy(arrays.begin(), arrays. End(), out_iter);

    return 0;
}

方法三：std::for_each + lambda

#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <algorithm>

int main() {
    std::vector<int> arrays{ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10};

    std::for_each(arrays.begin(), arrays.end(), [](const auto &i){std::cout << i << " "; });
    std::cout << "\n";

    return 0;
}

方法四：重载<<操作符 + typename

#include "iostream"
#include "vector"
#include "string"

template <typename T>
std::ostream& operator << (std::ostream& out, const std::vector<T>& ve) {
    out << "[";
    string delimiter = "\0";
    for (auto& item : ve) {
        out << delimiter << item;
        delimiter = ",";
    }
    out << "]\n";
    return out;
}

int main() {
    vector<int> nums = {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7};
    vector<string> words = {"1", "2", "3", "4"};

    std::cout << nums;
    std::cout << words;

    return 0;
}