单库分表的详细代码和逻辑

1.建表

建三张或多张一样的表 字段名完全一样

2.pom依赖

 (看一下你没有那个就加那个)

  <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.shardingsphere</groupId>
            <artifactId>shardingsphere-jdbc-core-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!-- lombok -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--jdbc-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jdbc</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!-- mysql -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!-- mybatis-plus -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.baomidou</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-plus-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.1</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.13.2</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

3.yml文件

server:
  port: 8089
spring:
  shardingsphere:
    mode:
      type: memory
    # 是否开启
    datasource:
      # 数据源（逻辑名字）
      names: m1
      # 配置数据源
      m1:
        type: com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource
        driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
        url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/shixun2?useSSL=false&autoReconnect=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8&serverTimezone=UTC
        username: root
        password: 1999
    # 分片的配置
    rules:
      sharding:
        # 表的分片策略
        tables:
          # 逻辑表的名称
          user:
            # 数据节点配置，采用Groovy表达式
            actual-data-nodes: m1.user_$->{0..1}
            # 配置策略
            table-strategy:
              # 用于单分片键的标准分片场景
              standard:
                sharding-column: cid
                # 分片算法名字
                sharding-algorithm-name: user_inline
            key-generate-strategy: # 主键生成策略
              column: cid  # 主键列
              key-generator-name: snowflake  # 策略算法名称(推荐使用雪花算法)
        key-generators:
          snowflake:
            type: SNOWFLAKE
        sharding-algorithms:
          user_inline:
            type: inline
            props:
              algorithm-expression: user_$->{cid % 2}
    props:
      # 日志显示具体的SQL
      sql-show: true


logging:
  level:
    com.wang.test.demo: DEBUG

mybatis-plus:
  mapper-locations: classpath:mapper/*.xml
  type-aliases-package: com.cloud.domain
  configuration:
    #在映射实体或者属性时，将数据库中表名和字段名中的下划线去掉，按照驼峰命名法映射 address_book ---> addressBook
    map-underscore-to-camel-case: true

4.反向生成实体类

注意:只生成主表,分表的那两个不用生成

在实体类加注解, 实现后端的非空验证

5. controller方法

package com.cloud.controller;

import com.cloud.domain.User;
import com.cloud.mapper.UserMapper;
import com.cloud.service.UserService;
import lombok.RequiredArgsConstructor;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.validation.BindingResult;
import org.springframework.validation.annotation.Validated;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;

import javax.validation.Valid;
import java.util.List;

@RestController
@RequestMapping("test")
@RequiredArgsConstructor
public class UserController {

    private final UserService userService;

    //添加方法
    @PostMapping("/saveUser")
    public String saveUser(@RequestBody @Valid User user, BindingResult result) {
        if (result.hasErrors()) {
            return result.getAllErrors().get(0).getDefaultMessage();
        }
        userService.save(user);
        return "ok";
    }

    @GetMapping("selectUsers")
    public List<User> selectUsers() {
        return userService.list();
    }
}

需要注意的点:

5.方法测试

添加数据的时候 不会往主表里面加, 是随机往其他两张表里面加