实验二 分支结构程序设计

实验二 分支结构程序设计

c++重做版

1 比较大小

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
int main() {
    int a[3];
    for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)cin >> a[i];
    sort(a, a + 3);
    cout << a[0];
    for (int i = 1; i < 3; i++)cout << "-->"<<a[i];
}

2 输出三角形面积和周长

#include <iostream>
#include <cmath>
using namespace std;
int main() {
    int a, b, c;
    cin >> a >> b >> c;
    if (a + b > c && a + c > b && b + c > a) {
        double p = a + b + c;
        double s = (a + b + c) / 2.0;
        double area = sqrt(s * (s - a) * (s - b) * (s - c));
        printf("area = %.2f; perimeter = %.2f", area, p);
    }
    else cout << "These sides do not correspond to a valid triangle";
}

3 计算个人所得税

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main(){
    int n;
    int a[]={12000,8000,5000,3500,0};
    double b[]={0.2,0.15,0.1,0.05,0},sum=0;
    cin>>n;
    for(int i=0;i<5;i++){
        if(n>a[i]){
            sum+=(n-a[i])*b[i];
            n=n-(n-a[i]);
        }
    }
    printf("%.2lf",sum);
}

4 统计字符

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main(){
    char c;
    int le=0,di=0,bl=0,ot=0,s=10;
    while(s--){
        c=getchar();
        if(c>='a'&&c<='z'||c>='A'&&c<='Z')le++;
        else if(c>='0'&&c<='9')di++;
        else if(c==' '||c=='\n')bl++;
        else ot++;
    }
    printf("letter = %d, blank = %d, digit = %d, other = %d",le,bl,di,ot);
}

5 计算油费

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main(){
    int a,b;
    char c;
    cin>>a>>b>>c;
    int d[]={90,93,97};
    double d1[]={6.95,7.44,7.93},sum=0;
    for(int i=0;i<3;i++){
        if(b==d[i])sum+=a*d1[i];
    }
    if(c=='m')sum*=0.95;
    else sum*=0.97;
    printf("%.2lf",sum);
}

6 求一元二次方程的根

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
int main() {
	double a, b, c;
	double d, e, di, ei;
	cin >> a >> b >> c;
	double g = b * b - 4 * a * c;
	if (a == 0 && b != 0 && c != 0) {
		d = (-c) / b;
		printf("%.2lf", d);
	}
	if (g > 0 && a != 0) {
		d = (sqrt(g) - b) / (2 * a);
		e = ((-sqrt(g)) - b) / (2 * a);
		if (d < e)swap(d, e);
		printf("%.2lf\n", d);
		printf("%.2lf", e);
	}
	if (g == 0 && a != 0) {
		d = (-b) / (2 * a);
		printf("%.2lf", d);
	}
	if (g < 0 && a != 0) {
		d = (-b) / (2 * a);
		di = sqrt(-g) / (2 * a);
		e = (-b) / (2 * a);
		ei = -sqrt(-g) / (2 * a);
		if (d == 0 && e != 0) {
			printf("0.00%+.2lfi", di);
			printf("%.2lf%+.2lfi", e, ei);
		}
		if (d != 0 && e == 0) {
			printf("%.2lf%+.2lfi\n", d, di);
			printf("0.00%+.2lfi", ei);
		}
		if (d != 0 && e != 0) {
			printf("%.2lf%+.2lfi\n", d, di);
			printf("%.2lf%+.2lfi", e, ei);
		}
		if (d == 0 && e == 0) {
			printf("0.00%+.2lfi\n", di);
			printf("0.00%+.2lfi", ei);
		}
	}
	if (a == 0 && b == 0 && c == 0)
		cout<<"Zero Equation";
	if (a == 0 && b == 0 && c != 0)
		cout<<"Not An Equation";
	return 0;
}

6 C程序设计 实验2-2-1成绩转换（if-else)

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main() {
    int n;
    cin >> n;
    if (n >= 90 && n <= 100)cout << "A";
    else if (n >= 80)cout << "B";
    else if (n >= 70)cout << "C";
    else if (n >= 60)cout << "D";
    else if (n >= 0)cout << "E";
    else cout << "Input error!";
}

8 C程序设计 实验2-2-2成绩转换（switch)

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main(){
    int n;
    cin>>n;
    switch(n/10){
        case 9:case 10:cout<<"A";break;
        case 8:cout<<"B";break;
        case 7:cout<<"C";break;
        case 6:cout<<"D";break;
        case 5:case 4:case 3:case 2:case 1:case 0:cout<<"E";break;
        default :break;
    }
    if(n<0||n>100)cout<<"Input error!";
}