获取外部sdcard存储路径

Android6.0系统插入外部SD卡时，会在storage/下自动生成一个随机目录，因此不能像之前那样直接把外部存储路径写成"/mnt/sdcard/"的形式，下面两种方法可以动态获取到外部存储路径。

方法一、

public static String getsdcardPath(){
        StorageManager mStorageManager = StorageManager.from(DRVApp.getContext());
        final List<VolumeInfo> vols = mStorageManager.getVolumes();
        VolumeInfo sdcardVolume = null ;
        for(VolumeInfo vol : vols){
                if(vol.getDisk() != null && vol.getDisk().isSd()){
                        sdcardVolume = vol;
                }
        }
        String sdcardPath = null;
        if(sdcardVolume!= null) {
                sdcardPath = sdcardVolume.getPath()==null ? null :sdcardVolume.getPath().toString();
                String sdcardState = sdcardVolume.getEnvironmentForState(sdcardVolume.getState());
                if(sdcardState.equals(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)){
                        if (sdcardPath != null) {
                }else{
                        Log.d("wanghong", "null");                    
                }
        }else{
                sdcardPath = null;
        }
}

方法二、

String path1 = getStoragePath(mContext, true);// true:外置 false:内置
private static String getStoragePath(Context mContext, boolean is_removale) {
        StorageManager mStorageManager = (StorageManager) mContext.getSystemService(Context.STORAGE_SERVICE);
        Class<?> storageVolumeClazz = null;
        try {
            storageVolumeClazz = Class.forName("android.os.storage.StorageVolume");
            Method getVolumeList = mStorageManager.getClass().getMethod("getVolumeList");
            Method getPath = storageVolumeClazz.getMethod("getPath");
            Method isRemovable = storageVolumeClazz.getMethod("isRemovable");
            Object result = getVolumeList.invoke(mStorageManager);
            final int length = Array.getLength(result);
            for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
                Object storageVolumeElement = Array.get(result, i);
                String path = (String) getPath.invoke(storageVolumeElement);
                boolean removable = (Boolean) isRemovable.invoke(storageVolumeElement);
                if (is_removale == removable) {
                    return path;
                }
            }
        } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;
}