异常类 说明
Exception 所有异常对象的基类
SystemException 运行时产生的所有错误的基类
IndexOutOfRangeException 当一个数组的下标超出范围时运行时引发
NullReferenceException 当一个空对象被引用时运行时引发
ArgumentException 所有参数异常的基类
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
public class MyClass
{
public static void RunSnippet()
{
int[] myint = { 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,0};
try
{
for(int i=0;i<11;i++)
Console.WriteLine(myint[i]);
}
catch(IndexOutOfRangeException exIOR)
{
Console.WriteLine(exIOR.Message.ToString());
}
}
}
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
0
索引超出了数组界限。
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
public class MyClass
{
public static void RunSnippet()
{
<span style="white-space:pre"> </span>string mystr=null;
<span style="white-space:pre"> </span>try
<span style="white-space:pre"> </span> {
<span style="white-space:pre"> </span> Console.WriteLine(mystr.ToString());
}
catch (NullReferenceException ex)
{
Console.WriteLine(ex.Message.ToString());
}
}
}
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
public class MyClass
{
static int DivideByTwo(int num)
{
if(num%2==1)throw new ArgumentException("此处必须为偶数","num");
return num/2;
}
public static void RunSnippet()
{
try
{
Console.WriteLine(DivideByTwo(9));
}
catch(ArgumenException)
{
Console.WriteLine("9不能被2整除");
}
}
}
}